Sandalore is an agonist of olfactory receptor OR2AT4, a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) also expressed in human primary keratinocytes. Sandalore was shown to enhance hair growth in human scalp hair follicles by stimulating OR2AT4, resulting in decreased apoptosis and increased production of the anagen-prolonging growth factor IGF-1. Sandalore had previously been shown to increase wound healing. Sandalore was also recently used to study OR2AT4 found in the human chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cell line K562 and in white blood cells of clinically diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients.
Drug discovery today, 22(7), 1123-1130 (2017-05-24)
Several olfactory receptors (ORs) have been characterized outside the olfactory neuroepithelium in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues, where they were implicated in the recognition of diverse chemical signals. ORs have been found to regulate melanogenesis in skin melanocytes, and OR expression
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 134(11), 2823-2832 (2014-07-08)
As the outermost barrier of the body, the skin is exposed to multiple environmental factors, including temperature, humidity, mechanical stress, and chemical stimuli such as odorants that are often used in cosmetic articles. Keratinocytes, the major cell type of the
The olfactory receptor (OR) family was found to be expressed mainly in the nasal epithelium. In the last two decades members of the OR family were detected to be functional expressed in different parts of the human body such as
Olfactory receptors are expressed by different cell types throughout the body and regulate physiological cell functions beyond olfaction. In particular, the olfactory receptor OR2AT4 has been shown to stimulate keratinocyte proliferation in the skin. Here, we show that the epithelium
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