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Merck

G0657

Sigma-Aldrich

GROα human

≥97% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture

Sinónimos:

MGSA, Melanoma Growth Stimulating Activity

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About This Item

Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

origen biológico

human

Nivel de calidad

recombinante

expressed in E. coli

Ensayo

≥97% (SDS-PAGE)

Formulario

lyophilized powder

potencia

1.0-4.0 ng/mL

mol peso

~7.9 kDa

envase

pkg of 10 μg

condiciones de almacenamiento

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

técnicas

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurezas

endotoxin, tested

Nº de acceso UniProt

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

Información sobre el gen

human ... CXCL1(2919)

Descripción general

GROα, also called CXCL1 (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), is a member of the small soluble chemokine protein family. It belongs to the C-X-C subfamily, which is comprised of 17 members. It contains a conserved glutamic acid-leucine-arginine (ELR) domain. This protein is expressed on stromal cells such as, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and blood-circulating cells.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

GROα, also called CXCL1 (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), plays an essential role in neutrophil recruitment, and the initiation of angiogenesis. This gene is up-regulated in multiple cancer types such as, gastric cancer, renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer and melanoma. The expression of this protein is also elevated in HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer. Its expression is increased in fibroblasts, which might be involved in breast tumor progression, and its stromal expression in breast cancer is linked to poor prognosis. This gene is also up-regulated in the aggressive phenotype of bladder cancer. Polymorphism rs4074 A in this gene is also associated with susceptibility to alcoholic cirrhosis.

Forma física

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 25% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid containing 50 μg bovine serum albumin per 1 μg of cytokine.

Nota de análisis

The biological activity is measured by its ability to induce chemotaxis of mouse BaF/3 cells transfected with hCXCR2.

Pictogramas

FlameExclamation mark

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Código de clase de almacenamiento

3 - Flammable liquids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

35.6 °F - (Acetonitrile)

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

2.0 °C - (Acetonitrile)

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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An Zou et al.
BMC cancer, 14, 781-781 (2014-10-26)
CXCL1 is a chemotactic cytokine shown to regulate breast cancer progression and chemo-resistance. However, the prognostic significance of CXCL1 expression in breast cancer has not been fully characterized. Fibroblasts are important cellular components of the breast tumor microenvironment, and recent
Makito Miyake et al.
BMC cancer, 13, 322-322 (2013-07-03)
Chemokines, including chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1), may regulate tumor epithelial-stromal interactions that facilitate tumor growth and invasion. Studies have linked CXCL1 expression to gastric, colon and skin cancers, but limited studies to date have described CXCL1 protein expression
Hans Dieter Nischalke et al.
PloS one, 8(11), e80848-e80848 (2013-11-22)
CXCL1 (CXC chemokine-ligand-1) is a ligand for CXC chemokine receptor 2 expressed on hepatic stellate cells (HSC). Thus, CXCL1 might contribute to HSC activation and fibrogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the influence of the CXCL1 rs4074 polymorphism on
J M Schröder et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 139(10), 3474-3483 (1987-11-15)
A novel monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide (MONAP) produced by lipopolysaccharide- and phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated human peripheral blood monocytes was purified by sequential ion exchange-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), size exclusion HPLC, and reversed phase HPLC. Biologic activities of the purified cytokine

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