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Merck

A9101

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetylcholine chloride

≥99% (TLC), powder or crystals

Sinónimos:

ACh

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
(CH3)3N+CH2CH2OCOCH3Cl-
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
181.66
Beilstein:
3571875
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.32

Nombre del producto

Acetylcholine chloride, pkg of 150 mg (per vial)

Ensayo

≥99% (TLC)

Nivel de calidad

Formulario

powder or crystals

envase

pkg of 150 mg (per vial)

mp

146-150 °C (lit.)

solubilidad

H2O: soluble

temp. de almacenamiento

room temp

cadena SMILES

[Cl-].CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C7H16NO2.ClH/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4;/h5-6H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

Clave InChI

JUGOREOARAHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Información sobre el gen

human ... CHRM3(1131)

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Descripción general

Acetylcholine is an important neurotransmitter that plays a critical role in multiple neurological systems. Crucial for neurobiology studies, acetylcholine aids researchers in understanding synaptic transmission. In other forms of research, acetylcholine has an effect and influence on tumor neurobiology for cancer R&D, as well as a variety of other cognitive processes.

Aplicación

For use as a substrate to determine acetylcholinesterase activity. Acetylcholine chloride has been used:
  • for standard curve preparation in hestrin assay
  • in Protein expression, radioactive ligand binding assay and electrophysiological studies of Lymnaea stagnalis acetylcholine binding protein (Ls-AChBPs)
  • as a supplement in extracellular solutions for treating the voltage clamped cells in electrophysiology studies

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Acetyl choline (ACh) is an essential neurotransmitter in both central and peripheral nervous system. ACh binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and causes fast excitatory neurotransmission.
Acetylcholine chloride, injected at 20 mg/kg body weight, reduces mortality and plasma proinflammatory cytokines in mice with experimentally-induced sepsis . The cholinergic anti-inflammatory mechanism is probably mediated by interaction of acetylcholine with α7n cholinoreceptor on monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, which decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
Endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses; amplifies action potential of the sarcolemma thereby inducing muscle contractions.

Reconstitución

Reconstituted solution is stable for 2 weeks when stored at 2-8 °C

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Molecular recognition of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine by an acetylcholine binding protein reveals determinants of binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Olsen JA, et al.
PloS one, 9(3), e91232-e91232 (2014)
Ancestral Reconstruction Approach to Acetylcholine Receptor Structure and Function.
Prinston JE, et al.
Structure, 25(8), 1295-1302 (2017)
Evaluation of two WHO First International Standards for Vi polysaccharide from Citrobacter freundii and Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhi.
Gao F, et al.
Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization (2018)
Virginia G de Yébenes et al.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 40(10), 2408-2424 (2020-08-28)
microRNAs are master regulators of gene expression with essential roles in virtually all biological processes. miR-217 has been associated with aging and cellular senescence, but its role in vascular disease is not understood. Approach and Results: We have used an
Vincent Laurent et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(4), 1358-1369 (2014-01-24)
Decision-making depends on the ability to extract predictive information from the environment to guide future actions. Outcome-specific Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (PIT) provides an animal model of this process in which a stimulus predicting a particular outcome biases choice toward actions earning

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