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Merck

44583

Sigma-Aldrich

Doxorrubicina hydrochloride

suitable for fluorescence, 98.0-102.0% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

DOX, Hidroxidaunorrubicina hydrochloride

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C27H29NO11 · HCl
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
579.98
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4229251
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51281818
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.76
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biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

assay

98.0-102.0% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

orange to dark red

mp

216 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, orange to red
DMSO: soluble
THF: soluble
ethanol: soluble
methanol: soluble

fluorescence

λem 580-590 nm

suitability

suitable for fluorescence

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl[H].COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O[C@H]5C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO

InChI

1S/C27H29NO11.ClH/c1-10-22(31)13(28)6-17(38-10)39-15-8-27(36,16(30)9-29)7-12-19(15)26(35)21-20(24(12)33)23(32)11-4-3-5-14(37-2)18(11)25(21)34;/h3-5,10,13,15,17,22,29,31,33,35-36H,6-9,28H2,1-2H3;1H/t10-,13-,15-,17-,22+,27-;/m0./s1

InChI key

MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N

Gene Information

human ... TOP2A(7153)

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General description

Chemical structure: tetracycline

Application

Doxorubicin was used to induce apoptosis, and to induce cardiotoxicity in SK-N-MC cells [1][2]. It is used to inhibit macromolecular biosynthesis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Doxorubicin ia an antitumor antibiotic that intercalates DNA and inhibits macromolecular biosynthesis. DNA replication is haulted due to the inhibition of topoisomerase II. It is an inhibitor of reverse transcriptase and RNA polymerase and is an immunosuppressive agent [3].

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1B

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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R L Momparler et al.
Cancer research, 36(8), 2891-2895 (1976-08-01)
The effect of adriamycin on DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis was investigated in cell-free systems and intact cells. In studies with purified mammalian cell enzymes, adriamycin produced a greater inhibition of DNA-dependent DNA polymerase than of RNA polymerase. The extent
Michael A Skinner et al.
Anticancer research, 28(4B), 2019-2025 (2008-08-30)
Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is generally resistant to chemotherapy and the frequent constitutive activation of RET (rearranged during transfection gene) in these tumors might inhibit drug-induced apoptosis. Each RET isoform was separately expressed in SK-N-MC cells (neural crest-derived tumor) and
Shujun Zhang et al.
Journal of natural products, 69(10), 1425-1428 (2006-10-28)
Two new guaianolides, named chinensiolides D (5) and E (6), were isolated from Ixeris chinensis Nakai, and their structures were determined to be 10alpha-hydroxy-3-oxoguaia-11(13)-eno-12,6alpha-lactone (5) and 10alpha-hydroxy-3beta-O-[2,6-di(p-hydroxyphenylacetyl)-beta-glucopylanosyl]guaia-4(15),11(13)-dieno-12,6alpha-lactone (6). The first isolation of (11S)-10alpha-hydroxy-3-oxoguaia-4-eno-12,6alpha-lactone (4) from natural sources and its characterization
C Main et al.
Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 10(9), 1-132 (2006-03-21)
To examine the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of intravenous formulations of topotecan monotherapy, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydorocholoride (PLDH) monotherapy and paclitaxel used alone or in combination with a platinum-based compound for the second-line or subsequent treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.
Lisa Fujimura et al.
Cardiovascular research, 64(2), 315-321 (2004-10-16)
The Ndl gene, which encodes a novel kelch family protein, is expressed ubiquitously in mouse tissues. In vitro studies suggest that Ndl protein, which binds to actin filaments, functions as a cytoskeletal stabilizer. In order to elucidate a physiological function

Artículos

Explore how antibiotics, particularly quinolones, inhibit nucleic acid synthesis by targeting topoisomerases, crucial for DNA replication processes.

Explore how antibiotics, particularly quinolones, inhibit nucleic acid synthesis by targeting topoisomerases, crucial for DNA replication processes.

Explore how antibiotics, particularly quinolones, inhibit nucleic acid synthesis by targeting topoisomerases, crucial for DNA replication processes.

Explore how antibiotics, particularly quinolones, inhibit nucleic acid synthesis by targeting topoisomerases, crucial for DNA replication processes.

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Questions

1–6 of 6 Questions  
  1. Doxorubicin (44583) can dissolve in PBS only or not?

    1 answer
    1. Yes, this product is soluble in water at 50 mg/mL. PBS and other aqueous buffers would also be an option.

      Helpful?

  2. At what concentration can Doxorubicin hydrochloride, Product 44583, be dissolved in water? At what concentration in DMSO?

    1 answer
    1. The solubility of Product No. 44583 tested in water (50 mg/mL), yielding a clear orange to red solution.  It is also soluble in DMSO (50 mg/mL), ethanol, methanol and tetrahydrofuran.

      Helpful?

  3. What is the function of Doxorubicin hydrochloride, Product 44583?

    1 answer
    1. In chemotherapy: "Doxorubicin HCl is the hydrochloride salt of doxorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic with antineoplastic activity. Doxorubicin, isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius, is the hydroxylated congener of daunorubicin."  -National Cancer Institute.

      Helpful?

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      Helpful?

  5. How should I use Product D1515 - Doxorubicin hydrochloride to induce double strand breaks in the DNA of HeLa cells?

    1 answer
    1. We do not test Product D1515 - Doxorubicin hydrochloride for biological activity with HELA cells.  The following paper used 100 nM to 250 nM doxorubicin  Adam Hermawan, et al.,  Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol. 12/2 (2012) 108-114The following paper uses  0.01 to 1.0 mug/ml doxorubicin  SH Kim, et al., CANCER RESEARCH 32, 323-325, February 1972

      Helpful?

  6. How stable is a solution of Doxorubicin hydrochloride, Product 44583?

    1 answer
    1. According to the 11th edition of the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, "aqueous solutions are unchanged after one month at 5 °C but unstable at higher temperatures or at either acid or alkaline pH.  Several studies cite that stability is related to pH, exposure to light and the medium used for storage. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is subject to light degradation at °C in the dark in 5% glucose, pH 4.7 (or 3.3% glucose + 0.3% sodium chloride, pH 4.4), solutions were stable (5% or less change) for at least 4 weeks".

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