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L2262

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium

purified by gel-filtration chromatography

Synonym(s):

LPS

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About This Item

MDL number:
MFCD00164404
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

Salmonella enterica (Serotype typhimurium)

Quality Level

200

form

lyophilized powder

purified by

gel-filtration chromatography

impurities

<1% Protein

color

white to faint yellow

solubility

water: 0.90-1.10 mg/mL, hazy to turbid, colorless to faintly yellow

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

This product is extracted from Salmonella typhimurium and purified by gel filtration. The source strain is ATCC 7823.

Application

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Preparation Note

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

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Description
Pricing

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Rossella Paolillo et al.
International immunopharmacology, 9(11), 1265-1271 (2009-08-04)
Probiotics, defined as live microbial food supplements which improve the health of the host, have obtained increasing medical importance. In the intestine they may prevent the overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, increase the resistance of the gut to invasion by pathogens
Jia Lin Ren et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 429-429 (2018-01-13)
Inflammation is in a wide spectrum of retinal diseases, causing irreversible blindness and visual impairment. We have previously demonstrated that Green Tea Extract (GTE) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent for anterior uveitis. Here we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of GTE
Varkha Agrawal et al.
Biology of reproduction, 91(5), 119-119 (2014-09-26)
Platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent phospholipid activator of inflammation that signals through its cognate receptor (platelet-activating factor receptor, PTAFR), has been shown to induce preterm delivery in mice. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are transmembrane receptors that mediate innate immunity. We have
Andres Gottfried-Blackmore et al.
The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 109(1-2), 96-107 (2008-03-11)
In the CNS, steroid hormones play a major role in the maintenance of brain homeostasis and it's response to injury. Since activated microglia are the pivotal immune cell involved in neurodegeneration, we investigated the possibility that microglia provide a discrete
Barbara Chirullo et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 6, 985-985 (2015-10-07)
Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is responsible for foodborne zoonotic infections that, in humans, induce self-limiting gastroenteritis. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the wild-type strain S. Typhimurium (STM14028) is able to exploit inflammation fostering an active infection.
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Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major component of Gram-negative bacteria, important for microbiological research.

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