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L1254

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Lactic Dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle

Type XI, lyophilized powder, 600-1,200 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

Anaerobic Lactate Dehydrogenase, Lactate, NAD-lactate dehydrogenase, (S)-Lactate: NAD+ oxidoreductase, L-LDH, LAD, LD

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1000 UNITS
$127.00
5000 UNITS
$209.00
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$642.00
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$1,210.00
100000 UNITS
$2,180.00

$127.00


Estimated to ship on13 April 2025


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1000 UNITS
$127.00
5000 UNITS
$209.00
25000 UNITS
$642.00
50000 UNITS
$1,210.00
100000 UNITS
$2,180.00

About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

$127.00


Estimated to ship on13 April 2025


Request a Bulk Order

biological source

rabbit muscle

Quality Level

type

Type XI

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

600-1,200 units/mg protein

mol wt

140 kDa

composition

protein, 90-100%

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

technique(s)

activity assay: suitable

color

white

foreign activity

pyruvate kinase, myokinase, malic dehydrogenase, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase ≤0.01%

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

Research area: Cell Signaling
Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH) has a total molecular weight of 140 kDa and is composed of 4 subunits which are designated M subunit (muscle) and H subunit (heart). These subunits may be mixed in any of 5 combinations (M4, M3H1, M2H2, MH3, and H4). Skeletal muscle contains LDH that is predominately M4 with some small amounts of M3H and traces of H2H2. The H and M subunits are quite similar in molecular weight, but differ substantially in amino acid composition. Rabbit muscle LDH dissociates into dimeric species (MW = ~70 kDa) in acetate-chloride at pH 5.0, the dissociation is reversible. Biochemistry, 13, 3527-3531 (1974). Oxidizes glyoxylate and lactate.
Isoelectric point: 8.4-8.6
Optimal pH : 7.5 .

Application

L-Lactic Dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle has been used:
  • as a component of activation and relaxing solution in ATPase activity and isometric steady-state tension measurements with muscle fiber[1]
  • in Trypanosoma congolense pyruvate kinase activity assay[2]
  • in pyruvate kinase (PK) assay with rice plastidic PK enzyme OsPK2[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Also catalyzes the oxidation of other L-2-hydroxymonocarboxylic acids.
Muscle-type Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH) participates in metabolic pathways and its activity is essential for anaerobic glycolysis. LDH activity is inhibited by ascorbate. LDH regenerates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) from NADH and is industrially useful in poly(lactic acid) production.[4] In the absence of oxygen, LDH participates in a fermentation reaction, catalyzes pyruvate into lactic acid, and oxidizes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to NAD+. Therefore, LDH mediates the production of NAD+ essential anaerobic glycolysis pathway. Through this LDH helps maintain the physiological and biochemical functions of the cell in the absence of oxygen.

Unit Definition

One unit will reduce 1.0 μmole of pyruvate to L-lactate per min at pH 7.5 at 37 °C.

Analysis Note

Protein determined by biuret.

enzyme

Product No.
Description
Pricing

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Matthew Warren Eggert et al.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 165(2), 676-686 (2011-06-01)
In order to evaluate the effectiveness of L: -lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from rabbit muscle as a regenerative catalyst of the biologically important cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), the kinetics over broad concentrations were studied to develop a suitable kinetic rate
Farhana A and Lappin. SL
Biochemistry (2022)
Belén Torrado et al.
Biomedical optics express, 12(7), 3760-3774 (2021-08-31)
We describe a method based on a pair of transmission filters placed in the emission path of a microscope to resolve the emission wavelength of every point in an image. The method can be applied to any type of imaging
John Jeshurun Michael et al.
Journal of the American Heart Association, 5(3), e002777-e002777 (2016-03-24)
We hypothesized that the functional effects of R206L-a rat analog of the dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) mutation R205L in human cardiac troponin T (TnT)-were differently modulated by myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms and T204E, a protein kinase C (PKC) phosphomimic of
Yicong Cai et al.
Plant biotechnology journal, 16(11), 1878-1891 (2018-03-27)
Starch is the main form of energy storage in higher plants. Although several enzymes and regulators of starch biosynthesis have been defined, the complete molecular machinery remains largely unknown. Screening for irregularities in endosperm formation in rice represents valuable prospect

Articles

For use as a marker in SDS-PAGE; Albumin from chicken egg white, For use as a marker in SDS-PAGE; L-Lactic Dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle, Type XI, lyophilized powder, 600-1,200 units/mg protein

Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. In the assay, the UV-Vis absorbance at 340 nm is always showing negative. If lactate continues to form over time, shouldn't the absorbance become more positive?

    1 answer
    1. In this assay, the activity of L-Lactic Dehydrogenase is determined by observing the decrease in absorbance at 340 nm for NADH, rather than the formation of NAD+. The method utilizes a continuous spectrophotometric rate determination to monitor the absorbance decrease at 340 nm, corresponding to NADH absorbance.

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  2. What are products that only have the quality release date on the COA and do not have an expiration or retest date?

    1 answer
    1. Certain products are not included in the retest or expiration date programs as there is no indication to suggest that they are unstable. These products will only display the Release Date on the certificate of analysis, with no stated Retest, Expiration, or Use-by Date. It is advised to handle these products according to the defined conditions outlined in our product literature and website product descriptions. It is recommended for end users to regularly inspect these products to ensure they perform as expected. For such products, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment applies. For more information on our warranty, please refer to the terms and conditions of sale.

      Helpful?

  3. is the substrate given for the enzyme lactate or lactic form, and may I know why it is L-lactic dehydrogenase and not L-lactate dehydrogenase?

    1 answer
    1. The terms tend to be used interchangeably. Lactate is the anion of the conjugate base lactic acid.
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/216/153/l1254enz.pdf

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