5-Fluoro-2′-deoxycytidine is a mechanism based DNMT (DNA cytosine-5 methyltransferase) inhibitor, that forms a covalent link with the cysteine residue in the active site of DNMT.
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5-Fluorouracil, 5-fluorouridine (FUrd), 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FdUrd), 5-fluorocytidine (FCyd), 5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (FdCyd), 5-trifluoro-2'-deoxythymidine (F3dThd), and the 5'-monophosphates and 3',5'-cyclic monophosphates thereof were found to inhibit thymidine kinase-deficient (TK-) mutant strains of herpes simplex virus (HSV) at a much lower concentration than the wild-type
In vivo, the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, 5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (FdCyd, NSC-48006), is rapidly converted to its unwanted metabolites. Tetrahydrouridine (THU, NSC-112907), a cytidine deaminase inhibitor can block the first metabolic step in FdCyd catabolism. Clinical studies have shown that co-administration with THU
Treatment of C57BL X DBA/2 F (hereafter called BD2F) mice bearing ascitic mammary adenocarcinoma-755 (ADC-755) with [3H]-5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine ([3H]FdCyd) plus tetrahydrouridine (H4Urd) resulted in antimetabolite pool sizes indicative of a tumor-selective, dual pathway metabolism of FdCyd via both cytidine deaminase and
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 20(1), 1-4 (1987-01-01)
The plasma concentration of 5-fluorouracil (FUra) following the i.v. administration of FUra and guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) or guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) was markedly elevated. These values were more than 5-fold higher than those obtained with FUra alone over 60 min after
Cleavage by restriction endonucleases MvaI kappa EcoRII of DNA duplexes, in which the internal deoxycytidine in one of the strands of the recognition site is substituted for 5-fluorodeoxycytidine, has been studied. It has been found that the modified strands of
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