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I9032

Sigma-Aldrich

Interferon β from mouse

≥95%, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, buffered aqueous solution, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

IFN β

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

mouse

Quality Level

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Assay

≥95%

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

~20 kDa

packaging

pkg of 1 vial

concentration

2560000 units/mL

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−70°C

Gene Information

mouse ... Ifnb1(15977)

General description

IFN β (interferon β) is from the type 1 interferon family of cytokines.
Interferon β (IFN-β) possesses a signal peptide region. It has comparatively more hydrophobic residues and displays 30% homology with IFN-α.
The gene encoding interferon β (Infb1) is localized on mouse chromosome 4.

Application

Interferon β from mouse has been used:
  • in the stimulation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs)
  • as a cytokine to stimulate differentiation of podocytes
  • to stimulate splenocytes

Interferon ß from mouse has been used:
  • to induce the activation of cholesterol 25-hydroxylase, by in vitro stimulation of bone marrow-derived macrophages, dendritic cells and CD11c+ lung macrophages
  • to stimulate splenocytes, in order to study the secretion and regulation of IFN-γ
  • to intranasally pre-treat neonatal mice, to study its effects on the protective actions of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG)
  • as a standard to treat MEF-Mx2-luc-BKO reporter cell line for IFN-β measurement, in response to human adenovirus-5 (HAdV-C5)

Biochem/physiol Actions

In presence of virus infection, IFN β (interferon β) is upregulated and plays a crucial role in innate antiviral response. It is also important for anti-inflammatory effects.
Interferon β (IFN-β) suppresses a variety of proinflammatory cytokines in lymphocytes including the interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). It also favors the synthesis of antagonists associated with interleukin IL-10 and IL-1 receptor. IFN-β downregulates interferon γ production but enhances transforming growth factor β1 expression. It has therapeutic potential in treating rheumatoid arthritis and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS).
Interferon β has a role in the activation of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene expression. It acts as a messenger during bacterial infections.
Cytokine with anti-viral, anti-proliferative, immunoregulatory, and proinflammatory activities.

Physical form

Solution in 20 mM HEPES, pH 6.0, 0.5 M NaCl, 6% glycerol, and 0.1% bovine serum albumin.

Analysis Note

The biological activity is determined in the cytopathic effect inhibition assay using mouse L929 cells with encephalomyocarditis virus. The cytopathic effect of 50% is produced with approximately 1 unit/ml interferon. The units are determined with respect to NIH international standard reference for mouse interferon β.

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Vasco Marcato et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 36(1), 13-29 (2015-10-16)
Rapid upregulation of interferon beta (IFN-β) expression following virus infection is essential to set up an efficient innate antiviral response. Biological roles related to the antiviral and immune response have also been associated with the constitutive production of IFN-β in
Patrick Ejlerskov et al.
Cell, 163(2), 324-339 (2015-10-10)
Neurodegenerative diseases have been linked to inflammation, but whether altered immunomodulation plays a causative role in neurodegeneration is not clear. We show that lack of cytokine interferon-β (IFN-β) signaling causes spontaneous neurodegeneration in the absence of neurodegenerative disease-causing mutant proteins.
Judith van Holten et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 6(3), R239-R249 (2004-05-15)
We investigated the therapeutic potential and mechanism of action of IFN-beta protein for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Collagen-induced arthritis was induced in DBA/1 mice. At the first clinical sign of disease, mice were given daily injections of recombinant
Leesa M Pennell et al.
Immunology, 152(3), 439-450 (2017-06-25)
CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs) exert a critical role as antigen-presenting cells in regulating pathogenic T cells in multiple sclerosis (MS). To determine whether the therapeutic benefit of interferon-β (IFN-β) treatment for MS is in part influenced by IFN regulation of
Interferon-beta: Structure, differential actions, and medical applications
Revel, Michel
Growth Factors and Cytokines in Health and Disease, 2, 433-520 (1997)

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