77140
Peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus
cell wall component
Synonym(s):
Peptidoglycan from S. aureus
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About This Item
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Quality Level
form
lyophilized powder
solubility
soluble, hazy to turbid, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
−20°C
Related Categories
Application
Peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus has been used:
- for the stimulation of lymphocytes: peptidoglycan activates the toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), present in mammalian cells. It works as an antagonist of Poly (I:C)
- for g-type lysozyme stimulation by intraperitoneally inoculating it into sole specimens
- in phosphate buffer saline and injected into Labeo rohita fingerlings, to study its effect on nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-2 (NOD-2) gene expression
Biochem/physiol Actions
The cell wall of gram positive bacteria is largely made up of peptidoglycan. It is composed of polysaccharide chains interlinked by peptide bridges. This peptidoglycan gives a certain rigidity to the cell wall and gives the cell mechanical strength. It is a surface molecule which is known to stimulate immune reactions including cytokine production to fever.
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
Other Notes
Major component of the cell wall in gram positive organisms. Consists of a glycan backbone with alternating β 1-4 linked residues of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and muramic acid. The immunological activities of bacterial peptidoglycans; Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic implications; Antibody response to peptidoglycan during staphylococcal infections
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Customers Also Viewed
The immunological activities of bacterial peptidoglycans.
D E Stewart-Tull
Annual review of microbiology, 34, 311-340 (1980-01-01)
Genomic characterization, phylogeny and gene regulation of g-type lysozyme in sole (Solea senegalensis)
Ponce M, et al.
Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 31(6), 925-937 (2011)
Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic implications.
K H Schleifer et al.
Bacteriological reviews, 36(4), 407-477 (1972-12-01)
A peptidoglycan recognition protein in innate immunity conserved from insects to humans
Kang D, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 95(17), 10078-10082 (1998)
The Bacterial Cell Wall, 105-105 (2012)
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