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254746

Sigma-Aldrich

Triisopropanolamine

95%

Synonym(s):

1,1′,1′′-Nitrilotri(-2-propanol), Tris(2-hydroxypropyl)amine

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
[CH3CH(OH)CH2]3N
CAS Number:
122-20-3
Molecular Weight:
191.27
Beilstein:
1071570
EC Number:
204-528-4
MDL number:
MFCD00004533
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
24855404
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

100

Assay

95%

bp

190 °C/23 mmHg (lit.)

mp

48-52 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O

InChI

1S/C9H21NO3/c1-7(11)4-10(5-8(2)12)6-9(3)13/h7-9,11-13H,4-6H2,1-3H3

InChI key

SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Triisopropanolamine (TIPA), a tertiary alkanolamine, is majorly used as a grinding chemical that reduces agglomeration in the ball milling process and changes the particle distribution of the finished cement.

Application

TIPA can act as an interfacial transition zone (ITZ) to improve the mechanical properties of the mortar and the concrete. It can also be used to increase the compressive strength of the cement-fly ash system by accelerating the hydration of both the compounds.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H319,H412

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

320.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

160 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Effect of triisopropanolamine on compressive strength and hydration of cement-fly ash paste
Ma B, et al.
Construction Building Materials, 179(6), 89-99 (2018)
Y Y Wigfield et al.
Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 71(2), 328-333 (1988-03-01)
A modified method is presented to determine trace quantities of N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDElA) and N-nitrosodiisopropanolamine (NDiPlA) in the triisopropanolamine (TiPlA) formulation of a mixture of picloram and 2,4-D. Aqueous sample is extracted with dichloromethane to remove organic interferences, and then the
Interaction effect of triisopropanolamine and glucose on the hydration of Portland cement
Huang H and Shen X
Construction Building Materials, 65, 360-366 (2014)
On the mechanism of strength enhancement of cement paste and mortar with triisopropanolamine
Sandberg PJ and Doncaster F
Cement and Concrete Research, 34(6), 973-976 (2004)
K Yamamoto et al.
Cancer letters, 45(3), 221-225 (1989-06-01)
The initiation potential of N-nitrosobis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine (NDHPA) endogenously synthesized from bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine (DHPA) or tris(2-hydroxypropyl)amine (THPA) in the presence of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) was investigated in the rat liver by quantitation of hepatocellular foci showing phenotypic expression of glutathione S-transferase placental form
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