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B5150

Sigma-Aldrich

Bacitracin zinc salt

from Bacillus licheniformis, ~70,000 U/g

Synonym(s):

Zinc bacitracin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C66H101N17O16SZn
CAS Number:
1405-89-6
Molecular Weight:
1486.07
EC Number:
215-787-8
MDL number:
MFCD00130598
UNSPSC Code:
51282002
PubChem Substance ID:
57653938
NACRES:
NA.85

biological source

Bacillus licheniformis

form

powder

specific activity

~70,000 U/g

mp

250 °C (dec.) (lit.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria

Mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[Zn++].CCC(C)C(N)C1=NCC(S1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]2CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3cnc[nH]3)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CCCN)NC2=O)[C@@H](C)CC

InChI

1S/C66H103N17O16S.Zn/c1-9-35(6)52(69)66-72-32-48(100-66)63(97)80-43(26-34(4)5)59(93)75-42(22-23-50(85)86)58(92)83-53(36(7)10-2)64(98)76-40-20-15-16-25-71-55(89)46(29-49(68)84)78-62(96)47(30-51(87)88)79-61(95)45(28-39-31-70-33-73-39)77-60(94)44(27-38-18-13-12-14-19-38)81-65(99)54(37(8)11-3)82-57(91)41(21-17-24-67)74-56(40)90;/h12-14,18-19,31,33-37,40-48,52-54H,9-11,15-17,20-30,32,67,69H2,1-8H3,(H2,68,84)(H,70,73)(H,71,89)(H,74,90)(H,75,93)(H,76,98)(H,77,94)(H,78,96)(H,79,95)(H,80,97)(H,81,99)(H,82,91)(H,83,92)(H,85,86)(H,87,88);/q;+2/p-2/t35?,36-,37-,40-,41+,42+,43-,44+,45-,46-,47+,48?,52?,53-,54-;/m0./s1

InChI key

NKULICGUDKGGRL-FCHFGNCGSA-L

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General description

Chemical structure: peptide

Application

Bacitracin zinc salt is a peptide antibiotic used to study dysruption of bacterial cell wall synthesis at the level of peptidoglycan biosynthesis and isoprenyl metabolism. It is used to study the biosynthesis of sterols and squalene.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Bacitracin is a protease inhibitor. Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-positive bacteria.
Mode of Action: Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by inhibiting dephosphorylation of lipid pyrophosphate.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Mechanism of bacitracin action: a specific lipid-peptide interaction.
D R Storm
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 235(0), 387-398 (1974-05-10)
Tritium--hydrogen exchange of bacitracin A. Evidence for an intramolecular hydrogen bond.
R E Galardy et al.
Biochemistry, 10(13), 2429-2436 (1971-06-22)
Bacitracin: an inhibitor of the dephosphorylation of lipid pyrophosphate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls.
G Siewert et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 57(3), 767-773 (1967-03-01)
T M Fong et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 269(4), 2728-2732 (1994-01-28)
Previous studies suggested that the antagonist binding site in the neurokinin-1 receptor is composed of phylogenetically conserved residues, while phylogenetically divergent residues affect the conformation of the binding site. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the role of conserved residues
M Ammar Zafar et al.
mBio, 10(3) (2019-06-20)
Host-to-host transmission is a necessary but poorly understood aspect of microbial pathogenesis. Herein, we screened a genomic library of mutants of the leading respiratory pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae generated by mariner transposon mutagenesis (Tn-Seq) to identify genes contributing to its exit
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