Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

View All Documentation

D9170

Sigma-Aldrich

Dimethyl sulfoxide

PCR Reagent

Synonym(s):

DMSO

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing

Select a Size

1 AMP
NOK 643.00
5 AMPS
NOK 2,340.00

NOK 643.00

Please contact Customer Service for Availability
Request a Bulk Order
All Photos(1)

Select a Size

Change View
1 AMP
NOK 643.00
5 AMPS
NOK 2,340.00

About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2SO
CAS Number:
67-68-5
Molecular Weight:
78.13
Beilstein:
506008
EC Number:
200-664-3
MDL number:
MFCD00002089
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
PubChem Substance ID:
24894271
NACRES:
NA.25

NOK 643.00

Please contact Customer Service for Availability
Request a Bulk Order

grade

PCR Reagent

Quality Level

200

vapor density

2.7 (vs air)

vapor pressure

0.42 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

573 °F

shelf life

Recommended retest period - 2 years

expl. lim.

42 %, 63 °F

packaging

vial of 1 mL

technique(s)

PCR: suitable

impurities

≤0.1% water
water

color

colorless

refractive index

n20/D 1.479 (lit.)

bp

189 °C (lit.)

mp

16-19 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: miscible (completely)

density

1.10 g/mL (lit.)

suitability

suitable for PCR

application(s)

agriculture

SMILES string

CS(C)=O

InChI

1S/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3

InChI key

IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

General description

Dimethyl sulfoxide is a free radical scavenger and a cryopreservant. It elicits protective effect in double stranded breaks(DSBs).[1] Dimethyl sulfoxide (1-10%) has been shown to accelerate strand renaturation and is believed to give the nucleic acid thermal stability against depurination.[2] As a PCR cosolvent, DMSO may help improve yields, especially in long PCR.[3]

Application

Dimethyl sulfoxide has been used as a component of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) mixture[4] and as PCR facilitator.[2][5]

Caution

Supercools easily and remelts slowly at room temperature. Solidified product can be re-liquified by warming to room temperature without detriment to the product.

Other Notes

For information on dimethyl sulfoxide miscibility, please visit the following link:
Dimethyl Sulfoxide Miscibility/Immiscibility Table

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

188.6 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

87 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Microtitre Plate Based Cell-SELEX Method
Shorie M and Kaur H
Bio-protocol, 8(20) (2018)
Development of PCR-Based Technique for Detection of Purity of Pashmina Fiber from Textile Materials
Ravikumar et al.
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 175(1), 3856-3862 (2015)
Polymerase chain reaction: basic protocol plus troubleshooting and optimization strategies
Lorenz, Todd C
Journal of Visualized Experiments, (63) (2012)
IRAP and REMAP for retrotransposon-based genotyping and fingerprinting
Kalendar R and Schulman AH
Nature Protocols, 1(5), 2478-2478 (2006)
A single-molecule assessment of the protective effect of DMSO against DNA double-strand breaks induced by photo-and gamma-ray-irradiation, and freezing
Noda M, et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 8557-8557 (2017)
View All Related Papers

Questions

1–6 of 6 Questions  

  1. What is the molarity of DMSO?

    1 answer

    1. DMSO will have a molarity of 14.1M, based on a density of 1.1 g/mL and a molecular weight of 78.13 g/mol.

      Helpful?

  2. Does DMSO have any synthetic utility?

    1 answer

    1. DMSO has been used to oxidize thiols and disulfides to sulfonic acids, hydrolysis of epoxides, thioalkylation of phenols, and oxidation of primary alcohols and halides, and esters of primary alcohols to aldehydes.

      Helpful?

  3. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer

    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      Helpful?

  4. What is the DMSO dissolved in?

    1 answer

    1. DMSO is not dissolved in any solvent. It is a pure chemical compound that is a liquid at room temperature.

      Helpful?

  5. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) should be a liquid.  Why did it arrive as a solid?

    1 answer

    1. DMSO supercools easily, and re-melts slowly at room temperature. The melting point is 16-19 °C. The solidified product can be re-liquefied by warming to room temperature without detriment to the product.

      Helpful?

  6. Where does DMSO come from?

    1 answer

    1. DMSO is known to have been isolated from tree bark in the past. It is now a commericially synthesized solvent.

      Helpful?

Reviews

No rating value

Active Filters

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service