The volume of 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 Liters. And 1 molar (1 mole per liter) times 0.1 liters equals 0.1 moles. The molecular weight for Citric Acid Monohydrate is 210.14 grams per mole. And 0.1 moles times 210.14 grams per mole equals 21.0 grams. So to prepare the solution, dissolve 21.0 grams of citric acid monohydrate in about 75 mL of pure water, then bring the final volume to 100 mL. Citric Acid Monohydrate is very soluble in water.
As far as which product to buy, many grades of citric acid and citric acid monohydrate are listed. Please contact your local Technical Service group and describe your intended application so that they can help you choose the appropriate grade.
C1909
Citric acid monohydrate
ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Synonym(s):
2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid monohydrate
Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
Select a Size
25 G
NOK 454.00
500 G
NOK 530.00
1 KG
NOK 873.00
2.5 KG
NOK 2,070.00
12 KG
NOK 6,480.00
All Photos(5)
Select a Size
Change View
25 G
NOK 454.00
500 G
NOK 530.00
1 KG
NOK 873.00
2.5 KG
NOK 2,070.00
12 KG
NOK 6,480.00
About This Item
Linear Formula:
HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2 · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
210.14
Beilstein:
4018641
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Recommended Products
grade
ACS reagent
Quality Level
Assay
≥99.0%
form
powder
impurities
Substances carbonizable by hot sulfuric acid, passes test
≤0.005% Insoluble matter
ign. residue
≤0.02%
pKa
(1) 3.13, (2) 4.76, (3) 6.4
solubility
H2O: soluble 54 % (w/w) at 10 °C (Citric acid in water)
H2O: 59.2 % (w/w) at 20 °C (Citric acid in water)
H2O: 84.0 % (w/w) at 100 °C (Citric acid in water)
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%
oxalate (C2O42-): passes test (limit about 0.05%)
phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002%
cation traces
Fe: ≤3 ppm
Pb: ≤2 ppm
functional group
carboxylic acid
SMILES string
OC(CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O.O
InChI
1S/C6H8O7.H2O/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);1H2
InChI key
YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide
Related Categories
General description
Citric acid monohydrate is an organic acid. Its molar enthalpy of solution in water has been reported to be ΔsolHm (298.15K, m = 0.0203molkg-1) = (29061±123)Jmol-1.[1] It can be produced by crystallization from mother liquor of citric acid solution at 20-25°C during citric acid synthesis.[2] An investigation of its crystal growth kinetics indicates that growth is linearly dependent on size.[3]
Citric acid monohydrate is an organic weak acid used as a natural preservative in food and beverage products.[4]
Citric acid monohydrate is an organic weak acid used as a natural preservative in food and beverage products.[4]
Application
Citric acid monohydrate was used in the preparation of citric acid solution employed in the acetone method of 68Ga pre-purification and radiolabeling technique.[5]
It may be used:
It may be used:
- As release-modifying agent to improve the release of diltiazem hydrochloride from melt extruded Eudragit RS PO tablets.[6]
- To prepare citrate buffer for use in the preparation of platelets for intravital microscopy.[7]
- To prepare Tris-citrate buffer employed for the electrophoresis of bacterial enzymes.[8]
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
345.0 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
173.9 °C - closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Choose from one of the most recent versions:
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Lot/Batch Number
Don't see the Right Version?
If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.
Already Own This Product?
Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.
Customers Also Viewed
Eco-friendly rice husk pre-treatment for preparing biogenic silica: Gluconic acid and citric acid comparative study
Setiawan WK and Chiang KY
Chemosphere, 179, 130541-130541 (2021)
Size dependency of citric acid monohydrate growth kinetics.
Bravi M and Mazzarotta B.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 70(3), 203-207 (1998)
Methods of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis for bacterial population genetics and systematics.
R K Selander et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 51(5), 873-884 (1986-05-01)
Michael K Schultz et al.
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, 76, 46-54 (2012-10-03)
A new NaCl based method for preparation of gallium-68 labeled radiopharmaceuticals has been adapted for use with an automated gallium-68 generator system. The method was evaluated based on 56 preparations of [(68)Ga]DOTATOC and compared to a similar acetone-based approach. Advantages
New perspectives for citric acid production and application.
Soccol CR, et al.
Food Technology and Biotechnology, 44(2), 141-149 (2006)
Articles
LC-MS/MS-based determination of 19 sulfonamides, 13 quinolones, and 3 tetracycline drug residues in pork meat samples using Supel™ Swift HLB for extraction.
-
I need to prepare 100 ml of 1 molar citric acid solution. How do I prepare this and which product do I need to buy?
1 answer-
Helpful?
-
-
How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?
1 answer-
Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf
Helpful?
-
-
How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?
1 answer-
If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdfHelpful?
-
Active Filters
Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.
Contact Technical Service
