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L4021

Sigma-Aldrich

Prolactin human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, >97% (SDS-PAGE)

Synonym(s):

hPRL, LTH, Lactogenic Hormone, Luteotropic Hormone, PRL

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About This Item

CAS Number:
9002-62-4
MDL number:
MFCD00131553
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.77

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Quality Level

200

description

200 amino acid residue methionyl form of mature, recombinant human prolactin (amino acid residues 29-227).

product line

BioReagent

Assay

>97% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

potency

0.030-0.300 ng/mL EC50

mol wt

predicted mol wt ~24 kDa

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

endotoxin, tested

solubility

water: 0.5000 mL, clear, colorless

UniProt accession no.

P01236

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... PRL(5617)

Application

Use in cell culture applications to study prolactin regulation of cell signaling and gene expression.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Prolactin is a neuroendocrine hormone. The prolactin receptor is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the cytokine hematopoietic receptor family. A large number of cells and organs express the receptor, including B cells, T cells, macrophages, monocytes, and neutrophils. Prolactin signal transduction involves the JAK/STAT families and the src kinase family. Induces lactation; inhibits secretion of gonadotropins; release is inhibited by dopamine.

Other Notes

Contains an N-terminal methionine not present in the natural product.

Physical form

Lyophilized from a solution in 10 mM phosphate and 50 mM sodium chloride, pH 8.0.

Reconstitution

It is recommended that sterile 4 mM HCl containing 1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of no less than 100 μg/mL.

Analysis Note

The biological activity is assayed by proliferation of the rat lymphoma cell line, Nb2-11.

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H360

Precautionary Statements

P201 - P308 + P313

Hazard Classifications

Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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G Bellone et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 163(2), 221-231 (1995-05-01)
The pituitary hormone prolactin (Prl) is known to act as a local regulator of immune cell function, and Prl-binding receptors (Prl-R) have been described to share distinctive features with the members of the newly described cytokine/hemopoietin receptor superfamily. Here we
Extrapituitary prolactin: distribution, regulation, functions, and clinical aspects.
N Ben-Jonathan et al.
Endocrine reviews, 17(6), 639-669 (1996-12-01)
Amritha Varshini Hanasoge Somasundara et al.
Cell reports, 37(10), 110099-110099 (2021-12-09)
Pregnancy reprograms mammary epithelial cells (MECs) to control their responses to pregnancy hormone re-exposure and carcinoma progression. However, the influence of pregnancy on the mammary microenvironment is less clear. Here, we used single-cell RNA sequencing to profile the composition of
Julien Auffret et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 305(10), E1309-E1318 (2013-09-26)
Prolactin (PRL) and placental lactogens stimulate β-cell replication and insulin production in pancreatic islets and insulinoma cells through binding to the PRL receptor (PRLR). However, the contribution of PRLR signaling to β-cell ontogeny and function in perinatal life and the
Massimo Costanza et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 191(5), 2082-2088 (2013-07-26)
Predominance of multiple sclerosis (MS) in women, reductions of disease flares during pregnancy, and their increase in the postpartum period have suggested a hormonal influence on MS activity. The hormone prolactin (PRL) has long been debated as a potential immune-stimulating
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