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Merck

A7653

L-Alanine Dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis

buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ~30 units/mg protein (Lowry)

Synonym(s):

L-Alanine: NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating)

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-847-9
MDL number:
EC Number:
Specific activity:
~30 units/mg protein (Lowry)
Biological source:
Bacillus subtilis
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biological source

Bacillus subtilis

Quality Level

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

specific activity

~30 units/mg protein (Lowry)

foreign activity

LDH ~1% (using pyruvate as substrate)

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

L-Alanine dehydrogenase converts L-alanine to pyruvate and ammonium. L-Alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis may be used to study enzyme inactivation and protection .

Biochem/physiol Actions

L-Alanine dehydrogenase is an A-stereospecific dehydrogenase that catalyzes the reversible deamination of L-alanine to pyruvate and ammonium. It is important for the generation of pyruvate during sporulation. L-Alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis has a predominately ordered kinetic mechanism in which NAD binds before L-alanine. Subsequently, ammonia, pyruvate, and NADH are released in that specific order. Optimal pH for the amination reaction is 8.8-9.0, whereas it is 10-10.5 for the deamination reaction. The enzyme is inactivated by divalent metal ions and p-chloromercuribenzoate, mercuric ion being most effective. The inactivation may be reversed by L- or D-cysteine.

Physical form

Solution in 50% glycerol containing 10 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.7

Other Notes

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of L-alanine to pyruvate and NH3 per min at pH 10.0 at 25 °C.


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pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)



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D Delforge et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 272(4), 2276-2284 (1997-01-24)
L-Alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis was inactivated with two different lysine-directed chemical reagents, i.e. 2,4, 6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid and N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate. In both cases, the inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics, with a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between the reagent and the enzyme
Daniel Agren et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 377(4), 1161-1173 (2008-02-29)
L-alanine dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis catalyzes the NADH-dependent reversible conversion of pyruvate and ammonia to L-alanine. Expression of the gene coding for this enzyme is up-regulated in the persistent phase of the organism, and alanine dehydrogenase is therefore a potential
A Sinem Ozyurt et al.
Proteins, 72(1), 184-196 (2008-01-25)
This study describes a method to computationally assess the function of homologous enzymes through small molecule binding interaction energy. Three experimentally determined X-ray structures and four enzyme models from ornithine cyclo-deaminase, alanine dehydrogenase, and mu-crystallin were used in combination with



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
A7653-100UN04061833386026