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D1446

Sigma-Aldrich

Dexrazoxane

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(+)-(S)-4,4′-Propylenedi-2,6-piperazinedione, (S)-(+)-1,2-Bis(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propane, Cardioxane, ICRF-187, NSC169780, Zinecard

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H16N4O4
CAS Number:
24584-09-6
Molecular Weight:
268.27
MDL number:
MFCD00866449
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329798699
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to off-white

solubility

DMSO: >20 mg/mL

originator

Johnson & Johnson

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

C[C@@H](CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N2CC(=O)NC(=O)C2

InChI

1S/C11H16N4O4/c1-7(15-5-10(18)13-11(19)6-15)2-14-3-8(16)12-9(17)4-14/h7H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,12,16,17)(H,13,18,19)/t7-/m0/s1

InChI key

BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N

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General description

Dexrazoxane is a member of bis(2,6-dioxopiperazines), that functions as a topoisomerase 2 catalytic inhibitor. Dexrazoxane is a free radical scavenger. It might protect the heart from doxorubicin-associated damage. Dexrazoxane acts as a cardiopulmonary protectant, while treating Hodgkin′s disease (HD). It functions as a chelating agent, which limits the formation of anthracycline-iron complexes. It is used to synthesize antimalarial drugs.

Application

Dexrazoxane has been used in chromatin remodelling experiments.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Dexrazoxane is a cardioprotective compound against anthracyclines. It functions by inhibiting topoisomerase II without inducing DNA strand breaks. Dexrazoxane is a + enantiomer of razoxane.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Dexrazoxane-associated risk for acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome and other secondary malignancies in pediatric Hodgkin's disease
Tebbi CK, et al.
Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25(5), 493-500 (2007)
The effect of dexrazoxane on myocardial injury in doxorubicin-treated children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Lipshultz SE, et al.
The New England Journal of Medicine, 351(2), 145-153 (2004)
Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium yoelii: Effect of the Iron Chelation Prodrug Dexrazoxane onin VitroCultures
Loyevsky M, et al.
Experimental Parasitology, 91(2), 105-114 (1999)
Cameron K Tebbi et al.
Pediatric blood & cancer, 59(7), 1259-1265 (2012-08-23)
Hodgkin lymphoma is highly curable but associated with significant late effects. Reduction of total treatment would be anticipated to reduce late effects. This aim of this study was to demonstrate that a reduction in treatment was possible without compromising survival
Steven E Lipshultz et al.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 30(10), 1042-1049 (2012-03-01)
Doxorubicin causes cardiac injury and cardiomyopathy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Measuring biomarkers during therapy might help individualize treatment by immediately identifying cardiac injury and cardiomyopathy. Children with high-risk ALL were randomly assigned to receive doxorubicin alone (n
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