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8.08260

Sigma-Aldrich

Trifluoroacetic acid

for synthesis

Synonym(s):

TFA

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CF3COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
114.02
Beilstein:
742035
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
EC Index Number:
200-929-3
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

97.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99% (acidimetric)

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.3 (lit.)

pH

1 (10 g/L in H2O)

bp

72.4 °C (lit.)

mp

−15.4 °C (lit.)

solubility

soluble 10 g/mL

density

1.489 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-30°C

SMILES string

OC(C(F)(F)F)=O

InChI

1S/C2HF3O2/c3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h(H,6,7)

InChI key

DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Trifluoroacetic acid is widely used in organic synthesis as a solvent, catalyst and reagent. It is a strong acid and low boiling point reagent. It can be used as a catalyst for a variety of reactions such as rearrangements, functional group deprotections, oxidations, reductions, condensations, hydroarylations and trifluoromethylations.

Application

Trifluoroacetic acid can be used as a catalyst

  • In the direct conversion of cyclohexanone to caprolactam using acetonitrile as the additive.
  • In the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles by four-component condensation of benzil, aldehydes, amines, and ammonium acetate.
Trifluoroacetic acid can also be used
  • In the synthesis of d-α-Tterpineo from d-limonene by Markovnikov addition followed by hydrolysis.

Features and Benefits

Trifluoroacetic acid can be used as a catalyst due to its
  • High acidity
  • Easy elimination
  • Good solubility in organic solvent and in water.

Analysis Note

Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 99.0 %
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 1.487 - 1.490
Identity (IR): passes test

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

>212.0 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Flash Point(C)

> 100 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Trifluoroacetic acid as an efficient catalyst for one-pot, four-component synthesis of 1, 2, 4, 5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles under microwave-assisted, solvent-free conditions
Mohammadizadeh MR, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 39(18), 3232-3242 (2009)
Trifluoroacetic acid: Uses and recent applications in organic synthesis
Lopez SE, et al.
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 156, 73-100 (2013)
A Practical Synthesis of?d-?-Terpineol via Markovnikov Addition of?d-Limonene Using Trifluoroacetic Acid
Yuasa Y, et al.
Organic Process Research & Development, 10(6), 1231-1232 (2006)

Protocols

Fmoc resin cleavage and deprotection are crucial steps for peptide synthesis, yielding the desired peptide after resin detachment.

Fmoc resin cleavage and deprotection are crucial steps for peptide synthesis, yielding the desired peptide after resin detachment.

Fmoc resin cleavage and deprotection are crucial steps for peptide synthesis, yielding the desired peptide after resin detachment.

Fmoc resin cleavage and deprotection are crucial steps for peptide synthesis, yielding the desired peptide after resin detachment.

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