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140112

Sigma-Aldrich

4-Nitrobenzyl chloride

99%

Synonym(s):

α-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
O2NC6H4CH2Cl
CAS Number:
100-14-1
Molecular Weight:
171.58
Beilstein:
387187
EC Number:
202-822-7
MDL number:
MFCD00007374
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24848454
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

100

Assay

99%

form

solid

mp

70-73 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, faintly yellow

SMILES string

[O-][N+](=O)c1ccc(CCl)cc1

InChI

1S/C7H6ClNO2/c8-5-6-1-3-7(4-2-6)9(10)11/h1-4H,5H2

InChI key

KGCNHWXDPDPSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

4-Nitrobenzyl chloride acts as substrate for glutathione S-transferase(GST) in determination of GST in Chinese fetal liver. It undergoes reduction by NADPH to yield 4-nitrotoluene.

Application

4-Nitrobenzyl chloride was used to prepare unsymmetrically N,N′-bis(substituted) 4,13-diaza-18-crown-6-ether derivatives.

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H302,H314

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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S V Singh et al.
Experimental eye research, 41(3), 405-413 (1985-09-01)
When rats were orally administered a daily dose of 300 mg kg-1 body weight of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) for 4 days, about 90% increase over basal level in total glutathione (GSH) S-transferase activity towards 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) was observed in ocular lens.
J J Jaffe et al.
Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 20(2), 199-206 (1986-08-01)
Glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) was detected in the cytosolic and microsomal fractions of adult Dirofilaria immitis females at respective levels of 30 nmol and 3 nmol min-1 (mg protein)-1 activity with the substrate 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB). The transferase activity in the
S B Lei et al.
Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 11(5), 389-391 (1990-09-01)
Subcellular fractions were isolated from Chinese fetal liver at 4-8 months of age for the determination of glutathione S-transferase (GST). Using 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) as substrate, GST activity was found to be 66 +/- 34 nmol/(min.mg protein), mainly in the cytosol.
D Mansuy et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 32(12), 1871-1879 (1983-06-15)
The benzyl halides benzyl bromide and 4-nitrobenzyl chloride are reduced anaerobically by NADPH and rat liver microsomes to yield toluene and 4-nitrotoluene, respectively. These reductions and cytochrome P-450-dependent since they are inhibited by CO and metyrapone, and are increased after
P Jemth et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 275(12), 8618-8624 (2000-03-18)
Ser(11) in rat glutathione transferase T2-2 is important for stabilization of the reactive enzyme-bound glutathione thiolate in the reaction with 1-menaphthyl sulfate. The S11A mutation increased the pK(a) value for the pH dependence of the rate constant for pre-steady-state product
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