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93171

Sigma-Aldrich

Diethylene glycol

BioUltra, ≥99.0% (GC)

Synonym(s):

2,2′-Oxydiethanol, 2-Hydroxyethyl ether, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether, Diglycol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HOCH2CH2)2O
CAS Number:
111-46-6
Molecular Weight:
106.12
Beilstein:
969209
EC Number:
203-872-2
MDL number:
MFCD00002882
UNSPSC Code:
12352137
PubChem Substance ID:
57653523
NACRES:
NA.25

vapor density

2.14 (vs air)

vapor pressure

0.01 mmHg ( 20 °C)

description

non-ionic

product line

BioUltra

Assay

≥99.0% (GC)

form

liquid
viscous liquid

autoignition temp.

442 °F

expl. lim.

2-12.3 %

impurities

insoluble matter, passes filter test
≤30 mg/kg peroxides (as H2O2)

refractive index

n20/D 1.447 (lit.)
n20/D 1.447

pH

5.5-7.0 (25 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O)

bp

245 °C (lit.)

mp

−10 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, colorless

density

1.118 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

cation traces

Al: ≤10 mg/kg
As: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ba: ≤5 mg/kg
Bi: ≤5 mg/kg
Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤200 mg/kg
Li: ≤5 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Mo: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤200 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Sr: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

SMILES string

OCCOCCO

λ

50 mg/mL in H2O

UV absorption

λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.060
λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.030

InChI

1S/C4H10O3/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h5-6H,1-4H2

InChI key

MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Diethylene glycol (diglycol) is used in biomaterials engineering to functionalize peptide nanofibers to improve their aggregation and proteolytic degradation properties. Diethylene glycol may be used as a solvent, reducing agent and derivatizing agent in the preparation of various types of nanoparticles.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302

Precautionary Statements

P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

280.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

138 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Xiao-Yan Yan et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(13), 1892-1894 (2012-01-10)
Cuprous oxide (Cu(2)O) nanoparticles dispersed on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were prepared by reducing copper acetate supported on graphite oxide using diethylene glycol as both solvent and reducing agent. The Cu(2)O/RGO composite exhibits excellent catalytic activity and remarkable tolerance to
Bichismita Sahu et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 76(14), 5614-5627 (2011-05-31)
Developed in the early 1990s, peptide nucleic acid (PNA) has emerged as a promising class of nucleic acid mimic because of its strong binding affinity and sequence selectivity toward DNA and RNA and resistance to enzymatic degradation by proteases and
Yoshihiro Handa et al.
Plant & cell physiology, 56(8), 1490-1511 (2015-05-27)
Gene expression during arbuscular mycorrhizal development is highly orchestrated in both plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. To elucidate the gene expression profiles of the symbiotic association, we performed a digital gene expression analysis of Lotus japonicus and Rhizophagus irregularis using
Pavel Kucheryavy et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 29(2), 710-716 (2012-12-20)
Magnetite nanoparticles in the size range of 3.2-7.5 nm were synthesized in high yields under variable reaction conditions using high-temperature hydrolysis of the precursor iron(II) and iron(III) alkoxides in diethylene glycol solution. The average sizes of the particles were adjusted
Ze-Jian Wang et al.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 115, 16-24 (2012-07-17)
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has recently been proposed as a possible indication in the conservative treatment of hereditary retinoblastoma. In order to create photosensitizers with enhanced targeting ability toward retinoblastoma cells, meso-tetraphenylporphyrins bearing one glycodendrimeric moiety have been synthesized. The binding
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