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C7744

Sigma-Aldrich

Combretastatin A4

≥98% (HPLC), powder

Synonym(s):

1-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-2-(3′-hydroxy-4′-methoxyphenyl) ethane 3,4,5-trimethoxy-3′-hydroxy-4′-methoxystilbene, 2-Methoxy-5-[(1Z)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenol, CA4

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H20O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
316.35
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

off-white

solubility

DMSO: >10 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

COc1ccc(\C=C/c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)cc1O

InChI

1S/C18H20O5/c1-20-15-8-7-12(9-14(15)19)5-6-13-10-16(21-2)18(23-4)17(11-13)22-3/h5-11,19H,1-4H3/b6-5-

InChI key

HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N

General description

Combretastatin A4 belong to the class of colchicinoids compounds.

Application

Combretastatin A4 has been used:
  • as an anti-tubulin agent to determine the effects of isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDH1 and IDH2) proteins in G2/M phase
  • to evaluate the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic properties of biphenyl CA4 derivatives in both 2D and 3D cancerous and non-cancerous cell models
  • as a microtubule inhibitor to study its effects on motility of Ascaris suum L3 larvae

Biochem/physiol Actions

Combretastatin A4 is a potent microtubule targeting agent (MTA).
Combretastatin A4 is a vascular disrupting agent (VDA) that targets tumor vasculature to inhibit angiogenesis. It inhibits tubulin polymerization at the colchicine-binding site of beta-tubulin. It has antitumor activity by inhibiting AKT function in human gastric cells. The inhibited AKT activation causes decreased cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and reduced in vitro migration/invasiveness and in vivo metastatic ability. Combretastatin A4 is a natural stilbenoid phenol.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Previously, we showed that the evolution of high acuity vision in fishes was directly associated with their unique pH-sensitive hemoglobins that allow O2 to be delivered to the retina at PO2s more than ten-fold that of arterial blood (Damsgaard et
Abundance of d-2-hydroxyglutarate in G2/M is determined by FOXM1 in mutant IDH1-expressing cells
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Febs Letters, 593(16), 2177-2193 (2019)
Medicinal chemistry of combretastatin A4: present and future directions.
Gian Cesare Tron et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 49(11), 3033-3044 (2006-05-26)
De novo identification of toxicants that cause irreparable damage to parasitic nematode intestinal cells
Jasmer DP, et al.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(5), e0007942-e0007942 (2020)
Lisa M Greene et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 84(5), 612-624 (2012-06-19)
Recent clinical data demonstrated that the vascular targeting agent Combretastatin-A4 phosphate (CA-4P) prolonged survival of patients with advanced anaplastic thyroid cancer without any adverse side effects. However, as a single agent CA-4 failed to reduce tumour growth in the murine

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