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Key Documents

W318000

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Mercaptopropionic acid

≥95%, FG

Synonym(s):

Thiolactic acid, 2-Mercaptopropionic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH(SH)COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
106.14
FEMA Number:
3180
Beilstein:
506218
EC Number:
Council of Europe no.:
4156
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
12.039
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

grade

FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher

Agency

follows IFRA guidelines
meets purity specifications of JECFA

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 872/2012

Assay

≥95%

refractive index

n20/D 1.481 (lit.)

bp

102 °C/16 mmHg (lit.)
203-208 °C (lit.)

mp

10-14 °C (lit.)

density

1.196 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

Documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

fragrance allergen

no known allergens

Organoleptic

meaty; roasted; sulfurous

SMILES string

CC(S)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H6O2S/c1-2(6)3(4)5/h2,6H,1H3,(H,4,5)

InChI key

PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2-Mercaptopropionic acid is a synthetic flavor and skin sensitizer used in cosmetics, food and household care products.

Application

  • Improving the Efficacy of ALA-Based Photodynamic Therapy: 2-MPA was used in the one-step aqueous synthesis of anionic and cationic AgInS2 quantum dots, demonstrating a significant enhancement in the therapeutic efficacy of aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic cancer therapy (Hashemkhani et al., 2022).

  • Fabrication of Hierarchical Core-Shell Heteroarchitectures: 2-MPA facilitates the assembly of Au@ZnO heterostructures for photocatalytic applications, underscoring its pivotal role in the synthesis of complex nanostructured materials (Pączkowski & Gawdzik, 2021).

  • Investigating Genotoxic and Apoptotic Pathways: This study uses 2-MPA coated silver sulfide quantum dots to explore their effects on genotoxic and apoptotic pathways in vitro, providing insights into the biocompatibility and safety profile of these nanomaterials (Ozkan Vardar et al., 2018).

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

190.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

88 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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The suitability of barley and corn starches in their native and chemically modified forms for volatile meat flavor encapsulation
Jeon Y-J, et al.
Food Research International, 36(4), 349-355 (2003)
RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, CAS Registry Number 79-42-5
Api AM, et al.
Food And Chemical Toxicology, 111987-111987 (2021)
P Leroy et al.
Journal of chromatography, 564(1), 258-265 (1991-03-08)
A simple and fast high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous measurement of 2-mercaptopropionylglycine (Tiopronine) and its metabolite (2-mercaptopropionic acid) in human plasma after the administration of a pharmaceutical dosage form (Acadione). The sample treatment before high-performance liquid
H/D exchange reactions in dinuclear iron thiolates as activity assay models of Fe-H2ase.
X Zhao et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123(39), 9710-9711 (2001-09-27)
Khoa Huynh et al.
Talanta, 218, 121109-121109 (2020-08-17)
Thiol compounds (R-SH) have many important biological functions and are principal controls of the speciation of several toxic metals in the environment. However, determining the concentration of thiols associated with environmental matrices is challenging due to the compounds' low abundance

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