L6011
Lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella enterica serotype enteritidis
purified by phenol extraction
Synonym(s):
LPS
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About This Item
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biological source
Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)
Quality Level
form
lyophilized powder
purified by
phenol extraction
impurities
<3% Protein (Lowry)
color
white to faint yellow
solubility
water: 0.90-1.10 mg/mL, slightly hazy to turbid, colorless to faintly yellow
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
2-8°C
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General description
This product is phenol extracted from Salmonella enteritidis. The source strain is ATCC 13076. Lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enteritidis is mutagenic in murine spleen cells and causes a plaque-forming response in those cells.
Application
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.
Preparation Note
The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.
Other Notes
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
related product
Product No.
Description
Pricing
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Sofia Agelaki et al.
Infection and immunity, 70(11), 6068-6074 (2002-10-16)
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) exerts an anti-inflammatory effect indirectly, via cortisole production, and a proinflammatory effect directly on immune cells. The aim of the present work was to examine the effect of CRH on macrophage-derived cytokines both in vitro and in
G Wildbaum et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 106(5), 671-679 (2000-09-07)
This study used naked DNA vaccination to induce breakdown of tolerance to self and thus elicit immunological memory to native, membrane-bound Fas ligand (FasL). Upon induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), this memory was turned on to provide protective immunity.
Kwang-Hyun Park et al.
Genes & genomics, 42(1), 87-95 (2019-11-19)
Ulmus davidiana (UD) is a traditional Korean herb medicine that is used to treat inflammatory disorders. UD has been shown to modulate a number of inflammatory processes in vitro or in vivo studies. However, the molecular mechanisms of UD on
O Frenkel et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 124(1), 103-109 (2001-05-22)
Phagocytosis and secretion of interleukins and growth factors put the macrophage in the centre of the wound healing process. For the last four years over 400 human ulcers have been treated in elderly and paraplegic patients by local application of
Ferdinando Nicoletti et al.
Autoimmune diseases, 2010, 757432-757432 (2010-12-29)
Androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol; 5-AED), a natural adrenal steroid, has been shown to suppress experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in female SJL/J mice. We here report that 5-AED limits inflammation and proinflammatory cytokines including TNFα in murine models of carrageenan-induced pleurisy and lippopolysaccaride-
Articles
Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.
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