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Merck

X2252

Sigma-Aldrich

Xanthine Oxidase microbial

lyophilized powder, ≥7 units/mg solid

Sinónimos:

Schardingerenzyme, XO, hypoxanthine oxidase, XOD, Xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase

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25 UNITS
MXP 3,514.00
100 UNITS
MXP 8,868.00

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Disponible para envío el07 de abril de 2025Detalles


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25 UNITS
MXP 3,514.00
100 UNITS
MXP 8,868.00

About This Item

Número de CAS:
Comisión internacional de enzimas:
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

MXP 3,514.00


Disponible para envío el07 de abril de 2025Detalles


Solicitar un pedido a granel

origen biológico

microbial

Formulario

lyophilized powder

actividad específica

≥7 units/mg solid

mol peso

~160 kDa

técnicas

inhibition assay: suitable

color

brown

pH óptimo

7.5-8.0

Nº de acceso UniProt

Condiciones de envío

wet ice

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

Información sobre el gen

Escherichia coli K12 ... xdhA(947116) , xdhB(947205) , xdhC(945148)

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Descripción general

Research area: Cell Cycle

Xanthine Oxidase (XO), a versatile molybdoflavoprotein, is one of the forms of xanthine oxidoreductases (XORs). XO is characterized with two flavin molecules (FAD), two molybdenum atoms, and eight iron atoms bound per enzymatic unit.[1]

Aplicación

Xanthine Oxidase microbial has been used:
  • to determine in vitro xanthine oxidase activity[2]
  • as a source to generate superoxide anions during superoxide dismutase assay[3]
  • as a component of the reagent mix in colorimetric paper-based device to detect allopurinol in traditional medicine by enzymatic reaction[4]

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Also contains proteolytic activity.
Xanthine Oxidase catalyzes the hydroxylation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid and oxygen free radicals during purine metabolism.[3][5] This enzyme is also implicated in caffeine metabolism.[6] XO also plays a vital role in the catabolism of xenobiotics including various drugs such as thiopurine drugs, containing 6-mercaptopurine, allopurinol, and uric acid.[7] Excess of XO activity causes hyperuricemia (higher levels of uric acid in the blood), which further leads to gout.[8]

Propiedades físicas

Inhibitors: Reducing agents, Hg++, Ag+,MIA
Optimum pH: 7.5 - 8.0
Optimum temperature: 65oC
pH Stability: pH 6.5 - 9.0 (25oC, 15hr)
Thermal stability: below 55oC (pH 8.0, 30min)

Definición de unidad

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of xanthine to uric acid per min at pH 7.5 at 25 °C. Approx. 50% of the activity is obtained with hypoxanthine as substrate.

Forma física

Lyophilized powder containing BSA and sodium glutamate as stabilizers

Almacenamiento y estabilidad

Tightly closed. Dry. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized
persons

Pictogramas

Health hazard

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Resp. Sens. 1

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Los clientes también vieron

Pál Pacher et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 58(1), 87-114 (2006-03-02)
The prototypical xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol, has been the cornerstone of the clinical management of gout and conditions associated with hyperuricemia for several decades. More recent data indicate that XO also plays an important role in various forms of
Michael C Hall
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 292(1-2), 1-11 (2006-09-20)
The cytotoxicity of five oxysterols identified in cooked fish, 7-ketocholesterol, 7beta-hydroxycholesterol, cholesterol 5alpha,6alpha-epoxide, cholestanetriol and 4-cholesten-3-one, was investigated in primary cultures of bovine ovarian granulosa cells. Cells were exposed to the oxysterols individually and to a mixture of the same
P J Marro et al.
Pediatric research, 41(4 Pt 1), 513-520 (1997-04-01)
The effect of allopurinol to inhibit purine metabolism via the xanthine oxidase pathway in neonates with severe, progressive hypoxemia during rescue and reperfusion with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was examined. Twenty-five term infants meeting ECMO criteria were randomized in a
Giuseppe Faudone et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 64(11), 7156-7178 (2021-05-22)
The purine alkaloid caffeine is the most widely consumed psychostimulant drug in the world and has multiple beneficial pharmacological activities, for example, in neurodegenerative diseases. However, despite being an extensively studied bioactive natural product, the mechanistic understanding of caffeine's pharmacological
COLORIMETRIC PAPER-BASED DEVICE BY ENZYMATIC REACTION FOR DETECTING ALLOPURINOL IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Rimadani P, et al.
Rasayan Journal of Chemistry (2021)

Protocolos

The appearance of uric acid is measured at 293nm by spectrophotometry.

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. Good morning, I purchased xanthine oxidase X2252-25UN for quantifying SOD enzymatic activity. Which buffer should I use to solubilize the enzyme? After solubilization, how should I store the resulting solution?

    1 answer
    1. This product is soluble in water at a concentration of 10 mg/mL. It can also be dissolved in a buffer according to specific experimental references, such as 50 mM potassium phosphate. The stability of the solution has not been tested.

      Helpful?

  2. Guten Tag, in welchem Lösungsmittel und bis zu welcher Konzentration ist das Enzym gut löslich? Kann Natrium Phosphat Puffer verwendet werden? Danke.

    1 answer
    1. For assay purposes, this product is prepared in 50 mM Potassium Phosphate Buffer, pH 7.5 at 25°C. The material is lyophilized from a solution containing BSA and sodium glutamate. While the solubility has not specifically been tested in sodium phosphate buffer, it is expected to be suitable. Please see the link below to review the assay protocol for this item:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/184/938/x2252enz.pdf

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