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SRP4688

Sigma-Aldrich

Prolactin from mouse

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥95% (SDS-PAGE), ≥95% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

Luterotropic hormone, Lutetropin, Mammotropin, PRL

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

mouse

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

assay

≥95% (HPLC)
≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized

mol wt

~22.5 kDa

packaging

pkg of 50 μg

storage condition

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

endotoxin, tested

NCBI accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

mouse ... Prl(256249)

General description

Prolactin (PRL, also known as mammotrophin, luterotropic hormone, and lutetropin) is a neuroendocrine hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. It belongs to the cytokine receptor superfamily. Recombinant mouse prolactin is a 22.5kDa globular protein containing 198 amino acid residues.

Application

PRL (Prolactin) from mouse has been used to study the effects of prolactin on the length, motility and viability of larvae of Toxocara canis.
Prolactin from mouse has been used as a supplement in mammary epithelial basal medium (MEBM) for mammary epithelial cell culture.

Biochem/physiol Actions

PRL (Prolactin) primary function is to promote and maintain lactation during pregnancy and suckling. In addition, prolactin plays an immune-regulatory role by stimulating the activities of ornithine decarboxylase and protein kinase C, which are important for the proliferation, differentiation, and function of lymphocytes. In mice, prolactin also prevents hepatocellular carcinoma by suppressing MAP3K (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase)-dependent activation of c-myc.
Prolactin synthesis is regulated in the hypothalamus. Dopamine and prolactin secretion from anterior pituitary lactotrophs are controlled by a negative feedback loop. Prolactin modulates xenobiotic metabolism by controlling the mRNA expression cytochrome p450 enzymes.

Physical form

Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 8.0 plus 50 mM NaCl.

Reconstitution

Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 1.0 mg/mL. This solution can then be diluted into other aqueous buffers.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Prolactin prevents hepatocellular carcinoma by restricting innate immune activation of c-Myc in mice.
Hartwell HJ
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 111, 11455-11455 (2014)
Prolactin transport into mouse brain is independent of prolactin receptor.
Brown RS
Faseb Journal, 30, 1002-1010 (2016)
Prolactin levels correlate with abnormal B cell maturation in MRL and MRL/lpr mouse models of systemic lupus erythematosus-like disease.
Legorreta-Haquet MV
Clinical & Developmental Immunology, doi: 10- doi: 10 (2013)
L E Chávez-Güitrón et al.
Experimental parasitology, 198, 1-6 (2019-01-12)
The in vitro effect of progesterone in T. canis larvae on their enlargement and motility were evaluated, together to the possible presence of progesterone receptors (PRs). T. canis larvae were cultured in RPMI-1640 with different concentrations of progesterone (0, 20
The in vitro effect of prolactin on the growth, motility and expression of prolactin receptors in larvae of Toxocara canis.
Chavez-Guitron LE
Veterinary Parasitology, 224, 33-38 (2016)

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