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A6106

Sigma-Aldrich

Aprotinin

BioUltra, 3-8 TIU/mg solid, powder, ≥98% (SDS-PAGE), suitable for inhibition assay

Synonym(s):

BPTI, Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, Trasylol, Trypsin inhibitor (basic)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C284H432N84O79S7
CAS Number:
9087-70-1
Molecular Weight:
6511.44
EC Number:
232-994-9
MDL number:
MFCD00130541
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Aprotinin from bovine lung, BioUltra, 3-8 TIU/mg solid, ≥98% (SDS-PAGE)

biological source

bovine lung

product line

BioUltra

Assay

≥98% (SDS-PAGE)

form

powder

specific activity

3-8 TIU/mg solid

mol wt

~6,500

technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable

solubility

H2O: 5 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy

UniProt accession no.

P00974

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI key

ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

cow ... PTI(404172)

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Application

Aprotinin is largely used as an inhibitor of trypsin.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Aprotinin is a competitive serine protease inhibitor that forms stable complexes with and blocks the active sites of enzyme. This binding is reversible, and most aprotinin-protease complexes will dissociate at extreme pH levels >10 or <3. Structurally, Aprotinin is a monomeric globular protein derived from bovine lung that consists of 58 amino acids, arranged in a single polypeptide chain with three crosslinking disulfide bridges.

Unit Definition

One Trypsin Inhibitor Unit (TIU) will decrease the activity of two trypsin units by 50%, where one trypsin unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitroanilide per minute at pH 7.8 and 25°C. Another commonly used unit is the KIU, with 1 TIU = 1,300 KIU.
One trypsin inhibitor unit (TIU) will decrease the activity of 2 trypsin units by 50% where one trypsin unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of N-α-benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitroanilide (BAPNA) per min at pH 7.8 at 25 °C.

Preparation Note

A further purification of A1153 to yield a product with slightly higher activity and purity

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Cecilia B Levandowski et al.
PLoS biology, 19(8), e3001364-e3001364 (2021-08-06)
The naturally occurring Δ40p53 isoform heterotetramerizes with wild-type p53 (WTp53) to regulate development, aging, and stress responses. How Δ40p53 alters WTp53 function remains enigmatic because their co-expression causes tetramer heterogeneity. We circumvented this issue with a well-tested strategy that expressed
Luciana Mateus Gonçalves et al.
Frontiers in endocrinology, 11, 602519-602519 (2021-02-02)
Pancreatic islets are clusters of endocrine cells that secrete different hormones to regulate blood glucose levels. Efficient hormone secretion requires a close interaction of endocrine cells with their vascular system. Islets receive blood through feeding arteriole(s) that branch into capillaries
Luming Wan et al.
Nature metabolism, 4(1), 29-43 (2022-01-08)
Severe cases of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are associated with elevated blood glucose levels and metabolic complications. However, the molecular mechanisms for how SARS-CoV-2 infection alters glycometabolic control are incompletely understood. Here, we connect the
Benjamin J Patty et al.
Nature protocols, 16(5), 2633-2666 (2021-04-30)
Determining chromatin-associated protein localization across the genome has provided insight into the functions of DNA-binding proteins and their connections to disease. However, established protocols requiring large quantities of cell or tissue samples currently limit applications for clinical and biomedical research
Verena van der Heide et al.
Cell reports, 38(11), 110508-110508 (2022-03-06)
Concerns that infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), may cause new-onset diabetes persist in an evolving research landscape, and precise risk assessment is hampered by, at times, conflicting evidence.
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Articles

Aprotinin

While aprotinin and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) are the same protein sequence, the term aprotinin is typically used when describing the protein derived from bovine lung.

Protocols

Enzymatic Assay of Aprotinin

Objective: To standardize a procedure for the enzymatic assay of Aprotinin.

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