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A5922

Sigma-Aldrich

Amifostine trihydrate

≥97% (TLC), powder

Synonym(s):

2-(3-Aminopropyl)aminoethyl phosphorothioate, WR2721

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H15N2O3PS · 3 H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
268.27
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥97% (TLC)

form

powder

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OP(SCCNCCCN)(O)=O.O.O.O

InChI

1S/C5H15N2O3PS.3H2O/c6-2-1-3-7-4-5-12-11(8,9)10;;;/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,8,9,10);3*1H2

InChI key

TXQPXJKRNHJWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Amifostine may provide renal protection during PRRT using somatostatin analogs by mitigating radiation damage and reducing the absorbed kidney radiation dose. Amifostine remediates the degenerative effects of radiation on the mineralization capacity of the murine mandible.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Radioprotective agent. Selectively protects normal tissues from the damaging effects of anti-neoplastic radiation therapy. Selectivity is due to preferential uptake by normal tissues and subsequent metabolic activation to 2-(3-aminopropyl)aminoethanethiol.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Murat Caloglu et al.
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 8(2), 260-265 (2012-07-31)
The aim of the study was to compare the protective efficacy of l-carnitine (LC) to amifostine on radiation-induced acute small intestine damage. Thirty, 4-week-old Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to four groups - Group 1: control (CONT, n =
Isabella Russo et al.
Diabetes, 61(11), 2913-2921 (2012-07-28)
Since hyperglycemia is involved in the "aspirin resistance" occurring in diabetes, we aimed at evaluating whether high glucose interferes with the aspirin-induced inhibition of thromboxane synthesis and/or activation of the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP/cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) pathway in platelets. For
Michael I Koukourakis et al.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 85(1), e7-13 (2012-10-09)
Postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) provides major local control and survival benefits. More aggressive radiation therapy schemes may, however, be necessary in specific subgroups, provided they are safely administered. We report the tolerance and efficacy of a highly accelerated and hypofractionated
Marleen Melis et al.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 53(5), 749-753 (2012-04-13)
Megalin-mediated renal retention of radiolabeled somatostatin analogs may lead to nephrotoxicity during peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT). The cytoprotective agent amifostine protected rats from long-term nephrotoxicity after PRRT with (177)Lu-DOTA,Tyr(3)-octreotate. This study describes the direct effect of amifostine on kidney
C M Spencer et al.
Drugs, 50(6), 1001-1031 (1995-12-01)
Amifostine (WR-2721) was originally developed as a radioprotective agent. In animals, it protects normal tissues from the damaging effects of irradiation and, as shown in more recent studies, of several cytotoxic agents. Protection of tumours is generally reduced compared with

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