Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Documents

132187

Sigma-Aldrich

2,2,3-Trimethylbutane

≥99%

Synonym(s):

Pentamethylethane, Triptane

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHC(CH3)3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
100.20
Beilstein:
1730756
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor pressure

3.37 psi ( 37.7 °C)

Quality Level

Assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

842 °F

expl. lim.

~7 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.389 (lit.)

bp

80.9 °C (lit.)

mp

−25 °C (lit.)

density

0.69 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)C(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C7H16/c1-6(2)7(3,4)5/h6H,1-5H3

InChI key

ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

General description

2,2,3-Trimethylbutane is a highly branched alkane used as fuel additive.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

19.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-7 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

John E Bercaw et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130(36), 11988-11995 (2008-08-14)
InI3 catalyzes the reaction of branched alkanes with methanol to produce heavier and more highly branched alkanes, which are more valuable fuels. The reaction of 2,3-dimethylbutane with methanol in the presence of InI3 at 180-200 degrees C affords the maximally
John H Ahn et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 48(21), 3814-3816 (2009-04-21)
Sailing the seven 'C's: 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane (triptane) selectively forms from dimethyl ether at low temperatures on acid zeolites. Selective methylation at less-substituted carbons, relative rates of methylation to hydrogen transfer as a function of chain size, slow skeletal isomerization, and beta-scission
Selective homologation routes to 2, 2, 3-trimethylbutane on solid acids
Ahn JH, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 48, 3814-3816 (2009)
Qian Yuan et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1621, 461084-461084 (2020-04-19)
This work presents a new triptycene-based dicationic guanidinium ionic liquid (TPG) as the stationary phase for gas chromatography (GC). To our knowledge, this is the first example of employing a dicationic guanidinium ionic liquid (GIL) for chromatographic analyses. As a
Yinhui Yang et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 988, 121-129 (2017-09-17)
Triptycene-based materials feature favorable physicochemical properties and unique molecular recognition ability that offer good potential as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography (GC). Herein, we report the investigation of utilizing a π-extended triptycene material (denoted as TQPP) for GC separations.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service