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H1753

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydralazine hydrochloride

Synonym(s):

1-Hydrazinophthalazine hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H8N4 · HCl
CAS Number:
304-20-1
Molecular Weight:
196.64
EC Number:
206-151-0
MDL number:
MFCD00135998
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24278461
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥99% (TLC)

form

powder

mp

273 °C

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL

SMILES string

Cl[H].N\N=C1/N=NC=C2C=CC=CC12

InChI

1S/C8H8N4.ClH/c9-11-8-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-10-12-8;/h1-5,7H,9H2;1H/b11-8-;

InChI key

SECXUXOCDLQOBI-MKFZHGHUSA-N

Gene Information

human ... MAOA(4128) , MAOB(4129)

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Application

Hydralazine hydrochloride has been used:
  • as a vasodilator to study its effects on hypertension in T-cell frequencies in juvenile rats
  • as a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor to study its effects on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury
  • as a vasodilator to study its effects on insulin secretion and glucose tolerance

Biochem/physiol Actions

Hydralazine hydrochloride has therapeutic effects against heart failure and high blood pressure.
Inhibits DNA methyltransferase and modulates epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Non-selective MAO-A/B inhibitor; antihypertensive; semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase inhibitor.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Dopamine and Norepinephrine Metabolism page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301,H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Ruijia Feng et al.
Gut microbes, 16(1), 2390164-2390164 (2024-08-18)
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as a global health concern, lacking specific therapeutic strategies. Time-restricted feeding (TRF) regimen demonstrated beneficial effects in NAFLD; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we established a NAFLD mouse model
Edmond A Rogers et al.
Scientific reports, 12(1), 11838-11838 (2022-07-14)
While clinical observations have confirmed a link between the development of neurodegenerative diseases and traumatic brain injuries (TBI), there are currently no treatments available and the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In response, we have developed an in vitro pendulum trauma
Dirk Westermann et al.
Basic research in cardiology, 107(6), 308-308 (2012-11-03)
Sildenafil inhibits cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase type-5A (PDE5A) and can prevent cardiac hypertrophy and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in mice subjected to severe pressure-overload. The pathophysiological role of sildenafil in adverse remodeling in the hypertensive heart after chronic renin-angiotensin aldosterone system
Mara Colzani et al.
ChemMedChem, 11(16), 1778-1789 (2016-02-19)
Reactive carbonyl species (RCS) are endogenous or exogenous byproducts involved in the pathogenic mechanisms of different oxidative-based disorders. Detoxification of RCS by carbonyl quenchers is a promising therapeutic strategy. Among the most studied quenchers are aminoguanidine, hydralazine, pyridoxamine, and carnosine;
Waste tea residue as a low cost adsorbent for removal of hydralazine hydrochloride pharmaceutical pollutant from aqueous media: An environmental remediation
Patil C S, et al.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 206, 407-418 (2019)
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