Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

View All Documentation

79380

Sigma-Aldrich

Phosgene solution

~20% in toluene

Synonym(s):

Carbon oxychloride, Carbonyl chloride, Phosgen

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(1)

About This Item

Linear Formula:
COCl2
CAS Number:
75-44-5
Molecular Weight:
98.92
Beilstein:
1098367
MDL number:
MFCD00036119
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
57652789
NACRES:
NA.22

form

solution

Quality Level

200

reaction suitability

reaction type: Carbonylations

concentration

~20% in toluene

impurities

≤300 mg/kg benzene

functional group

chloro

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

ClC(Cl)=O

InChI

1S/CCl2O/c2-1(3)4

InChI key

YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

General description

Phosgene is an organic chemical compound widely used as a chlorinating agent, carbonylating agent, and dehydrating agent in organic synthesis for the synthesis of various compounds.

Application

Phosgene solution (~20% in toluene) can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of multiblock copolymers via multiple coupling reactions. It is also used in the activation of the hydroxyl groups in poly(ethylene glycol) diol (PEG diol) to synthesize linear multifunctional poly(ethylene glycol).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 1 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system, Lungs

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

39.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

4 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCM6147
BCCK7819
BCCH0727
BCCJ7127
BCCD0152

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Hong-li Chen et al.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 33(1), 71-77 (2011-08-06)
Phosgene is a poorly water-soluble gas penetrating the lower respiratory tract which can induce acute lung injury characterized by a latent phase of fatal pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema caused by phosgene is believed to be a consequence of oxidative stress
Wen-Li Li et al.
Inhalation toxicology, 23(13), 842-852 (2011-11-01)
The principal acute mode of action of inhaled phosgene gas is related to an increase alveolar fluid exudation under pathologic conditions. This paper considers some aspects in modeling phosgene-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in an acute rat bioassay and whether
Wenli Li et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 131(2), 612-628 (2012-11-13)
Phosgene gas is a lower respiratory tract irritant. As such, it stimulates nociceptive vagal C-fiber-related reflexes in a dose-rate and concentration × exposure duration (C × t)-dependent manner. In rats, this reflex is characterized by extended apnea time periods, bradycardia
Pradip Kundu et al.
Analytical chemistry, 84(10), 4594-4597 (2012-04-11)
Phosgene is a very toxic gas, which was used as a chemical weapon in World War I, and is currently widely used in industrial processes. So far, no any phosgene fluorescent sensor has been reported. In this study, we report
O Gyllenhaal et al.
Journal of chromatography, 435(2), 259-269 (1988-01-08)
The use of phosgene as a derivatizing agent for bifunctional compounds prior to gas and liquid chromatographic analysis is reviewed. Applications include gas chromatographic determinations of metoprolol and its metabolites in biological fluids, enantiomeric separations of beta-blocking drugs and sympathomimetic
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service