F3806
Fadrozole hydrochloride
≥98% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
4-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)-benzonitrile, Afema, CGS 16949A
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H13N3·HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
259.73
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
solubility
DMSO: >20 mg/mL
originator
Novartis
storage temp.
room temp
SMILES string
Cl.N#Cc1ccc(cc1)C2CCCc3cncn23
InChI
1S/C14H13N3.ClH/c15-8-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)14-3-1-2-13-9-16-10-17(13)14;/h4-7,9-10,14H,1-3H2;1H
InChI key
UKCVAQGKEOJTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Related Categories
Biochem/physiol Actions
Fadrozole is a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor. Fadrozole is a very potent and highly selective inhibitor of the aromatase enzyme system in vitro and estrogen biosynthesis in vivo. It inhibited the conversion of [4-14C]androstenedione to [4-14C]estrone by human placental microsomes in a competitive manner (Ki = 1.6 nM). At a substrate concentration 3-fold the Km, Fadrozole was 180 times more potent, as an inhibitor, than aminoglutethimide (Cat. No. A9657), exhibiting half-maximal inhibition at 1.7 nM as compared to 0.3 μM. In vivo, Fadrozole lowered ovarian estrogen synthesis by gonadotropin-primed, androstenedione treated, immature rats by 90% at a dose of 260 μg/kg (PO). In vivo, Fadrozole leads to sequelae of estrogen deprivation (e.g. regression of DMBA-induced mammary tumors) without causing adrenal hypertrophy in adult rats. It blocked aromatase by 50% in human breast cancer homogenates, live breast cancer cells, human placental microsomes, and porcine ovarian microsomes at concentrations of 0.008 to 0.02 μM.
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2
Storage Class Code
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Elizabeth Adkins-Regan
Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 155-163 (2011-02-01)
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General and comparative endocrinology, 167(1), 18-26 (2010-02-11)
Local aromatization of testosterone into 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) is often required for the physiological and behavioral actions of testosterone. In most vertebrates, aromatase is expressed in a few discrete brain regions. While many studies have measured brain aromatase mRNA or activity
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Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 59(3), 607-613 (2012-01-26)
Neovascularization is a hallmark feature of retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy. Type 1 angiotensin receptor blockade reduces neovascularization in experimental retinopathy of prematurity, known as oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). We investigated in OIR whether inhibiting aldosterone with the aldosterone synthase
Aviva Gamliel-Lazarovich et al.
Journal of hypertension, 28(9), 1900-1907 (2010-08-12)
Aldosterone is known to be involved in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease and blockade of its receptor was shown to improve cardiovascular function. It was, therefore, hypothesized that inhibition of aldosterone synthesis would also reduce atherosclerosis development. To test this hypothesis
K J Ralston-Hooper et al.
Environmental science & technology, 47(2), 1091-1100 (2012-11-28)
Although two-dimensional electrophoresis (2D-GE) remains the basis for many ecotoxicoproteomic analyses, newer non-gel-based methods are beginning to be applied to overcome throughput and coverage limitations of 2D-GE. The overall objective of our research was to apply a comprehensive, liquid chromatography-tandem
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