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Key Documents

SML1569

Sigma-Aldrich

Acotiamide dihydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

N-[2-[bis(1-Methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-2-[(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)amino]-4-Thiazolecarboxamide dihydrochloride, N-[2-[bis(1-Methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-2-[(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)amino]thiazole-4-carboxamide dihydrochloride, YM-443 dihydrochloride, Z-338 dihydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H30N4O5S · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
523.47
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

white to beige

solubility

H2O: 20 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCNC(C1=CSC(NC(C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2O)=O)=N1)=O.Cl[H]

InChI

1S/C21H30N4O5S/c1-12(2)25(13(3)4)8-7-22-20(28)15-11-31-21(23-15)24-19(27)14-9-17(29-5)18(30-6)10-16(14)26/h9-13,26H,7-8H2,1-6H3,(H,22,28)(H,23,24,27)

InChI key

TWHZNAUBXFZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Acotiamide is a potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of human and canine stomach-derived acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Acotiamide showed no affinity for dopamine D2 or serotonin 5-HT4 receptors but does have activity as a muscarinic antagonist. It acts as a prokinetic drug through acetylcholinesterase inhibition and muscarinic receptor antagonism, and has been used for the treatment of functional dyspepsia (FD) involving gastric motility dysfunction.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Norihisa Ishimura et al.
BMC gastroenterology, 15, 117-117 (2015-09-13)
The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been increasing worldwide, with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) administration the current mainstay therapy for affected individuals. However, PPI efficacy is insufficient especially for non-erosive reflux disease. Although it has been reported that
K Ito et al.
Drug research, 66(4), 196-202 (2015-09-30)
Acotiamide is a first-in-class prokinetic drug approved in Japan for the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Given that acotiamide enhances gastric motility in conscious dogs and rats, we assessed the in vitro effects of this drug on the contraction of guinea
Alkesh V Zala et al.
Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 20(2), 221-233 (2015-02-04)
Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a relatively common gastrointestinal clinical condition that remains poorly understood. Controversies remain regarding the definition, pathophysiology and optimum treatment. The current treatment of FD is limited and no established regimen is available. Recent advances have improved

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