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SMB00609

Sigma-Aldrich

6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

6,6′-Dihydroxythionuphlutine A, Nuphleine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C30H42N2O4S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
526.73
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
NACRES:
NA.76

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria

Mode of action

enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O[C@H]1N2[C@@]([C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C3=COC=C3)([H])CC[C@@]14SC[C@]5(C4)CC[C@]([C@H](C)CC[C@H]6C7=COC=C7)([H])N6[C@@H]5O

General description

6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine is an active compound found in Nuphar lutea extract. It is a dimeric sesquiterpene thioalkaloid which presents multiple activities.

Biochem/physiol Actions

6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine inhibits NFκB activation, leading to an induction of apoptosis via cleavage of procaspase-9 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).

It was also found to act synergistically with cytotoxic drugs such as cisplatin and etoposide, enabling their cytotoxic effect at lower concentrations.

6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine was found to have cytotoxic activity at a concentration of ~10 μM on human leukemia cells (U937), mouse melanoma cells (B16F10), and human fibroblasts (HT1080).

In addition, Nuphar lutea extract was effective against both Leishmania promastigote and amastigote forms (IC50 = 2 ± 0.12 μg/mL; ID50 = 0.65 ± 0.023 μg/mL; LD50 = 2.1 ± 0.096 μg/mL, STI = 3.23). A synergistic antileishmanial activity was demonstrated with the antileishmanial drug, paromomycin.

Recently 6,6′-dihydroxythiobinupharidine was found to be active against MRSA and VRE strains with an MIC of 1-4 μg/mL. Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase IV but not DNA gyrase in S. aureus was suggested as the mechanism of action. 6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine was also shown to promote neutrophil effector bactericidal functions.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Shinya Okamura et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1850(6), 1245-1252 (2015-03-04)
Multidrug-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE), cause serious infections at clinical sites, for which the development of new drugs is necessary. We screened candidates for new antibiotics and investigated its action mechanism. An
J El-On et al.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 16(8), 788-792 (2009-03-24)
Several anti-leishmanial drugs of choice are of plant origin. Many of the available drugs against the disease are toxic and in certain cases parasite drug resistance is developed. The development of new compounds is urgently required. To determine the leishmanicidal
Esha D Dalvie et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 29(15), 1881-1885 (2019-06-12)
A number of natural products with medicinal properties increase DNA cleavage mediated by type II topoisomerases. In an effort to identify additional natural compounds that affect the activity of human type II topoisomerases, a blind screen of a library of
Sulfur containing alkaloids from Nuphar luteum
LaLonde, R.T. and Wong, C.F.
Phytochemistry, 11, 3305-3306 (1972)
Hisashi Matsuda et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(6), 1567-1573 (2006-01-18)
The methanolic extract and its alkaloid fraction from the rhizomes of Nuphar pumilum showed cytotoxic effects on human leukemia cell (U937), mouse melanoma cell (B16F10), and human fibroblast (HT1080). Dimeric sesquiterpene thioalkaloids with the 6-hydroxyl group (6-hydroxythiobinupharidine, 6,6'-dihydroxythiobinupharidine, 6-hydroxythionuphlutine B)

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