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Key Documents

M65807

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Methylpentane

≥99%

Synonym(s):

‘Isohexane’

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
86.18
Beilstein:
1730735
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

6.77 psi ( 37.7 °C)

Assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

583 °F

expl. lim.

7 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.371 (lit.)

bp

62 °C (lit.)

mp

−154 °C (lit.)

density

0.653 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCC(C)C

InChI

1S/C6H14/c1-4-5-6(2)3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3

InChI key

AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

2-Methylpentane is mainly used in studies involving the functionalization of aliphatic C–H bonds using different carbene insertion processes to form C–H insertion products. The metal-free Ritter-type amination reaction of tertiary C–H bond using iodic acid as an oxidant in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide has also been reported.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

19.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-7 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Zinc (II)-Mediated carbene insertion into C--H bonds in alkanes.
Kulkarni N V, et al.
Inorganic Chemistry, 54(23), 11043-11045 (2015)
Ritter-type amination of C--H bonds at tertiary carbon centers using iodic acid as an oxidant.
Kiyokawa K, et al.
Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England), 52(89), 13082-13085 (2016)
Metal-Free C--H Functionalization of Alkanes by Aryldiazoacetates.
Tortoreto C, et al.
Organic Letters, 19(4), 770-773 (2017)
2-Methylpentane (isohexane). CAS# 107-83-5.
J B Galvin et al.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 58(1-2), 81-92 (1999-10-28)
M Ojala et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 14(11), 994-998 (2000-06-09)
A method using purge-and-membrane mass spectrometry (PAM-MS) was developed for the analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceutical products. The method combines dynamic headspace and membrane inlet mass spectrometry. The limits of detection for the compounds studied, benzene, toluene, chloroform, 2-pentene

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