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Key Documents

HPA014545

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-CLCN2 antibody produced in rabbit

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-Chloride channel protein 2, Anti-ClC-2

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

immunofluorescence: 0.25-2 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200

immunogen sequence

GVDHAYVTSIGRLIGIVTLKELRKAIEGSVTAQGVKVRPPLASFRDSATSSSDTETTEVHALWGPHSRHG

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... CLCN2(1181)

General description

CLCN2 (chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 2) is a member of the voltage gated Cl- channels and Cl-/H+ exchangers called ClC family of proteins. The mammalian family consists of nine members including CLCN2. This protein has a ubiquitous expression pattern. It has a predominant expression in brain, pancreas, kidney and intestine. This protein is localized intracellulary in the basolateral membrane of polarized cells. It exists as aggregates on the cell surface, and some proportion of it localized with lipid rafts. This protein consists of two putative phosphorylation sites in its N-terminal, and seven in its C-terminal.

Immunogen

Chloride channel protein 2 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

CLCN2 (chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 2) has a high level of expression in the brain, where it mediates inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) response. It maintains low intracellular Cl- levels, to achieve this. Hyperpolarization of membrane and intracellular anion concentration activate CLCN2, and it is involved in solute transport across epithelial cells. It is expressed in lung epithelia, where it is capable of Cl- transport. It might also be involved in the morphogenesis of lungs. In astrocytes, this protein is involved in the maintenance of extracellular electrolyte homeostasis. Mutation M200fsX231 produces an extremely truncated CLCN2 protein, and might be linked with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Studies also suggest that this protein might be associated with atherosclerosis and constipation-associated irritable bowel disease. Studies show that the susceptibility to a subset of childhood absence epilepsies maybe linked to CLCN2 gene locus.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST72848

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Ute I Scholl et al.
Nature genetics, 50(3), 349-354 (2018-02-07)
Primary aldosteronism, a common cause of severe hypertension 1 , features constitutive production of the adrenal steroid aldosterone. We analyzed a multiplex family with familial hyperaldosteronism type II (FH-II) 2 and 80 additional probands with unsolved early-onset primary aldosteronism. Eight
Carol J Blaisdell et al.
BMC medical genetics, 5, 26-26 (2004-10-28)
Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease manifest by impaired chloride secretion leads to eventual respiratory failure. Candidate genes that may modify CF lung disease severity include alternative chloride channels. The objectives of this study are to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
Kate Everett et al.
Epilepsy research, 75(2-3), 145-153 (2007-06-21)
In order to assess the chloride channel gene CLCN2 as a candidate susceptibility gene for childhood absence epilepsy, parametric and non-parametric linkage analysis was performed in 65 nuclear pedigrees. This provided suggestive evidence for linkage with heterogeneity: NPL score=2.3, p<0.009;
Isabel Cornejo et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 221(3), 650-657 (2009-08-28)
ClC-2 chloride channel is present in the brain and some transporting epithelia where its function is poorly understood. We have now demonstrated that the surface channels are rapidly internalised and approximately the 70% of the surface membrane protein recycles after
Christopher H Thompson et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 284(38), 26051-26062 (2009-07-04)
The ClC protein family includes voltage-gated chloride channels and chloride/proton exchangers. In eukaryotes, ClC proteins regulate membrane potential of excitable cells, contribute to epithelial transport, and aid in lysosomal acidification. Although structure/function studies of ClC proteins have been aided greatly

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