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L0130000

Lactulose

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonym(s):

4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose, 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H22O11
CAS Number:
4618-18-2
Molecular Weight:
342.30
Beilstein:
93773
MDL number:
MFCD00151469
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
329817343
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

lactulose

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

SMILES string

OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)O[C@@](O)(CO)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O

InChI

1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)7(17)8(18)11(21-4)22-9-5(2-14)23-12(20,3-15)10(9)19/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6+,7+,8-,9-,10+,11+,12+/m1/s1

InChI key

JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-WJONTELPSA-N

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General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Lactulose EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Lot/Batch Number

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Lactulose-13C12 98 atom % 13C, ≥98% (CP)

Sigma-Aldrich

663999

Lactulose-13C12

Mannitol European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

M0200000

Mannitol

D-Mannitol meets EP, FCC, USP testing specifications

Sigma-Aldrich

M8429

D-Mannitol

D-Mannitol ≥98% (GC)

Sigma-Aldrich

M4125

D-Mannitol

C P Kelly et al.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 37(2), 252-262 (2012-11-21)
Coeliac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion, is managed by a gluten-free diet (GFD), which is difficult for many patients. Larazotide acetate is a first-in-class oral peptide that prevents tight junction opening, and may reduce gluten uptake and
B Le Nevé et al.
The American journal of gastroenterology, 108(5), 786-795 (2013-04-17)
The aim of the present pilot study was to evaluate the usefulness of a test meal containing lactulose in the non-invasive assessment of visceral sensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and to identify subsets of IBS patients based on gastrointestinal
Xiao Hua et al.
Food chemistry, 137(1-4), 1-7 (2012-12-04)
Production of 1-lactulose and lactulose using commercial β-galactosidase DSM Maxilact® 5000 in the presence of fructose was investigated. Experiments were performed at 40 °C and pH 7.5. Lactose starting concentration was constantly 250 g/l. A novel transgalactosylation product 1-lactulose was
Cecilia Guerrero et al.
Food chemistry, 138(4), 2225-2232 (2013-03-19)
Batch synthesis of fructosyl-galacto-oligosaccharides from lactulose was performed with commercial β-galactosidase preparations from Aspergillus oryzae, Kluyveromyces lactis and Bacillus circulans. The enzyme from A. oryzae produced the highest yield and specific productivity of synthesis, being selected for further studies. Optimization
Edwin R Price et al.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 164(2), 351-355 (2012-11-21)
Flying vertebrates have been hypothesized to have a high capacity for paracellular absorption of nutrients. This could be due to high permeability of the intestines to nutrient-sized molecules (i.e., in the size range of amino acids and glucose, MW 75-180
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