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492876

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Alanine-12C3

99.9 atom % 12C

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
12CH312CH(NH2)12CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
89.06
Beilstein:
1720248
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
PubChem Substance ID:

description

13C-depleted

Quality Level

isotopic purity

99.9 atom % 12C

optical activity

[α]25/D +14.5°, c = 2 in 1 M HCl

availability

available only in Japan

mp

314.5 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mass shift

depleted

SMILES string

[12CH3][12C@H](N)[12C](O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1/i1+0,2+0,3+0

InChI key

QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-BWIFZRRMSA-N

Related Categories

Biochem/physiol Actions

L-Alanine is a nonessential amino acid, which is highly concentrated in muscle. It is a key player in the Glucose-Alanine cycle, which enables the removal of pyruvate and glutamate from muscle to the liver. Once in the liver, glucose is regenerated from pyruvate and returned to the muscle while glutamate ultimately participates in the urea cycle to form urea. The Glucose-Alanine cycle aides to conserve ATP in muscle for muscle contraction, while the energy burden of gluconeogenesis is imposed upon the liver. Alanine inhibits pyruvate kinase to regulate gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in order to maintain glucose homeostasis during starvation. Alanine prevents hepatic autophagy. Alanine formation is a result of transamination of glutamate and pyruvate.

Packaging

This product may be available from bulk stock and can be packaged on demand. For information on pricing, availability and packaging, please contact Stable Isotopes Customer Service.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. II. The precursor role of amino acids in alanine and glutamine synthesis.
Garber A J, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 251(3), 836-843 (1976)
Muscle alanine synthesis and hepatic gluconeogenesis
Snell K
Biochemical Society Transactions, 8(2), 205-213 (1980)
Lillian L Siu et al.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 31(19), 2477-2484 (2013-05-22)
The antiepidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody cetuximab has improved survival in patients with metastatic, chemotherapy-refractory, wild-type K-RAS colorectal cancer. The addition of brivanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor, to
Rachelle S Doody et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 369(4), 341-350 (2013-07-26)
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the presence of cortical amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein plaques, which result from the sequential action of β-secretase and γ-secretase on amyloid precursor protein. Semagacestat is a small-molecule γ-secretase inhibitor that was developed as a potential treatment
Djalal Meziane-Cherif et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(16), 5872-5877 (2014-04-09)
Vancomycin resistance in Gram-positive bacteria is due to production of cell-wall precursors ending in D-Ala-D-Lac or D-Ala-D-Ser, to which vancomycin exhibits low binding affinities, and to the elimination of the high-affinity precursors ending in D-Ala-D-Ala. Depletion of the susceptible high-affinity

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