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Merck

931950

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium perchlorate

anhydrous, ≥99.9% trace metals basis

别名:

Sodium Perchlorate, Hyperchloric acid sodium salt

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
ClNaO4
CAS号:
分子量:
122.44
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352302
NACRES:
NA.23

等級

anhydrous
battery grade

品質等級

化驗

≥99.9% trace metals basis

形狀

powder

雜質

≤1000 ppm (trace metals analysis)

pH值

6.0-8.0 (25 °C, 5%, aq.sol.)

mp

482 °C

溶解度

H2O: 209 g/dL at 15 °C

負離子痕跡

chloride (Cl-): ≤30 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤20 ppm

正離子痕跡

Fe: ≤5 ppm
K: ≤500 ppm

應用

battery manufacturing

InChI

1S/ClHO4.Na/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1

InChI 密鑰

BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般說明

Anhydrous sodium perchlorate is a white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic and absorbs water to form its monohydrate. Anhydrous sodium perchlorate is highly soluble in water, and soluble in a range of polar organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, carbonates (including ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate, and diethyl carbonate), and ethers (including dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether). It is insoluble in benzene, chloroform, and toluene.

應用

The major application of anhydrous sodium perchlorate is as an electrolyte in sodium-ion batteries. It is popular because of its solubility in ethers and carbonates, its wide electrochemical stability window (e.g. from 0 to 5 V vs Na+/Na in propylene carbonate, triglyme, or diethylcarbonate)[1], and its compatibility with a wide range of materials. It has been used in batteries with hard-carbon anodes[2], mesoporous carbon anodes[3], sodium cobalt oxide cathodes (NaxCoO2)[4], sodium vanadium oxide cathodes (NaxVO2)[5], titanium dioxide cathodes[6], and emerging materials like high-entropy layered oxide cathodes[7].

包裝

10 g in glass bottle
25 g in glass bottle

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 1 - STOT RE 2

標靶器官

Thyroid

儲存類別代碼

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1


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In search of an optimized electrolyte for Na-ion batteries
Ponrouch, A., et al.
Energy & Environmental Science, 5, 8572-8583 (2012)
Marie Guignard et al.
Nature materials, 12(1), 74-80 (2012-11-13)
Layered oxides are the subject of intense studies either for their properties as electrode materials for high-energy batteries or for their original physical properties due to the strong electronic correlations resulting from their unique structure. Here we present the detailed
Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard-Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na-Ion Batteries.
Komaba, S., et al.
Advances in Functional Materials, 21, 3859-3867 (2011)
Gianluca Longoni et al.
Nano letters, 17(2), 992-1000 (2016-12-28)
Rechargeable sodium-ion batteries are becoming a viable alternative to lithium-based technology in energy storage strategies, due to the wide abundance of sodium raw material. In the past decade, this has generated a boom of research interest in such systems. Notwithstanding
Chenglong Zhao et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 59(1), 264-269 (2019-10-18)
Material innovation on high-performance Na-ion cathodes and the corresponding understanding of structural chemistry still remain a challenge. Herein, we report a new concept of high-entropy strategy to design layered oxide cathodes for Na-ion batteries. An example of layered O3-type NaNi0.12

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