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Merck

132942

Sigma-Aldrich

溴仿

contains 1-3% ethanol as stabilizer, 96%

别名:

三溴甲烷

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
CHBr3
CAS号:
分子量:
252.73
Beilstein:
1731048
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352100
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

蒸汽密度

8.7 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

化驗

96%

形狀

liquid

包含

1-3% ethanol as stabilizer

折射率

n20/D 1.595 (lit.)

bp

146-150 °C (lit.)

mp

5-8 °C (lit.)

溶解度

water: soluble 800 part
acetone: miscible
alcohol: miscible
benzene: miscible
chloroform: miscible
diethyl ether: miscible
oil: miscible
petroleum ether: miscible

密度

2.89 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

BrC(Br)Br

InChI

1S/CHBr3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI 密鑰

DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

Bromoform is a major organic source for atmospheric reactive bromine BrOx (Br+BrO). It is formed as a product of chlorination of drinking water. It undergoes photodissociation to form the Br2 fragment and mechanism has been investigated by cavity ring-down absorption spectroscopy.

應用

Bromoform was used to evaluate the genotoxicity of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform.

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

106.3 °F - closed cup - (own results)

閃點(°C)

41.3 °C - closed cup - (own results)

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Oceanic bromoform sources for the tropical atmosphere.
Quack B, et al.
Geophysical Research Letters, 31(23), 1-4 (2004)
Hong-Yi Huang et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 121(11), 5253-5260 (2004-09-09)
By using cavity ring-down spectroscopy technique, we have observed the channel leading to Br(2) molecular elimination following photodissociation of bromoform at 248 nm. A tunable laser beam, which is crossed perpendicular to the photolysis laser beam in a ring-down cell
K J Stocker et al.
Mutagenesis, 12(3), 169-173 (1997-05-01)
Chlorination of drinking water results in the formation of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform. These trihalomethanes have all shown evidence of genotoxicity in bacterial and mammalian cell systems in vitro and some evidence of carcinogenicity in rodents. Chlorodibromomethane and bromodichloromethane have
Bichismita Sahu et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(6), 2601-2604 (2009-02-26)
Addition of bromoform to conjugated nitroalkenes in the presence of Mg provided beta-tribromomethyl nitroalkanes in good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivity. These novel Michael adducts, formed under radical conditions, underwent elimination of HBr in the same pot under reflux to
M Valcke et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 59(2), 258-269 (2010-10-26)
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the exposure route on the human kinetic adjustment factor (HKAF), for which a default value of 3.16 is used in non-cancer risk assessment. A multi-route PBPK model was modified

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