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L0399905

Levocarnitine impurity A

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonym(s):

(E/Z)-4-(Trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H13NO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
143.18
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

levocarnitine

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

InChI

1S/C7H13NO2/c1-8(2,3)6-4-5-7(9)10/h4-5H,6H2,1-3H3/b5-4+

InChI key

GUYHPGUANSLONG-SNAWJCMRSA-N

General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Levocarnitine impurity A EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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T Elssner et al.
Biochemistry, 40(37), 11140-11148 (2001-09-12)
Two proteins (CaiB and CaiD) were found to catalyze the reversible biotransformation of crotonobetaine to L-carnitine in Escherichia coli in the presence of a cosubstrate (e.g., gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA or crotonobetainyl-CoA). CaiB (45 kDa) and CaiD (27 kDa) were purified in two
M Cánovas et al.
Metabolic engineering, 8(6), 603-618 (2006-08-15)
The aim of this work was to understand the steps controlling the biotransformation of trimethylammonium compounds into L(-)-carnitine by Escherichia coli. The high-cell density reactor steady-state levels of carbon source (glycerol), biotransformation substrate (crotonobetaine), acetate (anaerobiosis product) and fumarate (as
H Jung et al.
Journal of basic microbiology, 30(7), 507-514 (1990-01-01)
The uptake of L-carnitine by Escherichia coli 044 K74 which is able to metabolize L-carnitine to gamma-butyrobetaine under anaerobic conditions was studied. The uptake system of E. coli was induced in the presence of L-carnitine or crotonobetaine. The optimum influx
C Engemann et al.
FEMS microbiology letters, 196(1), 1-6 (2001-03-21)
Proteus sp. is able to catalyse the reversible transformation of crotonobetaine into L(-)-carnitine during aerobic growth. Contrary to other Enterobacteriaceae no reduction of crotonobetaine into gamma-butyrobetaine could be detected in the culture supernatants. Activities of L(-)-carnitine dehydratase, carnitine racemasing system
M Cánovas et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 84(6), 686-699 (2003-11-05)
The aim of this work was to understand the steps controlling the process of biotransformation of trimethylamonium compounds into L(-)-carnitine by Escherichia coli and the link between the central carbon or primary and the secondary metabolism expressed. Thus, the enzyme

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