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Key Documents

B3383

Sigma-Aldrich

Benzidine dihydrochloride

≥99% (titration)

Synonym(s):

4,4′-Diaminobiphenyl dihydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H12N2 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
257.16
Beilstein:
3914846
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

Quality Level

Assay

≥99% (titration)

form

powder

SMILES string

Cl[H].Cl[H].Nc1ccc(cc1)-c2ccc(N)cc2

InChI

1S/C12H12N2.2ClH/c13-11-5-1-9(2-6-11)10-3-7-12(14)8-4-10;;/h1-8H,13-14H2;2*1H

InChI key

RUAXWVDEYJEWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Benzidine (4,4′-Diaminobiphenyl) is an environmental genotoxin that posses increased risks of cancer to exposed people. Benzidine may be used as a reference material in procedures that analyze for benzidine. Benzidine can be used in studies on its mechanisms of genotoxicity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tumor initiator in mammary glands of experimental animal.

Warning

Cancer suspect agent.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 1A

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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K C Morton et al.
Carcinogenesis, 2(8), 747-752 (1981-01-01)
To evaluate the role of metabolism in benzidine (BZ) carcinogenesis, BZ and 2 or its metabolites, N,N'-diacetylbenzidine and N-hydroxy-N,N'-diacetylbenzidine (NOHDABZ), were given by i.p. injection to female CD rats twice weekly for 4 weeks beginning at 30 days of age.
Yan Cao et al.
Stem cells and development, 24(22), 2660-2673 (2015-07-17)
Autophagy is required for hematopoietic stem cell multilineage differentiation, but the underlying mechanism is unknown. Using a conditional mouse model and human leukemia cells, we uncovered a mechanistic link between autophagy and hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. Loss of autophagy in
Juliana Piva de Almeida et al.
Forensic science international, 206(1-3), 58-61 (2010-07-21)
Bloodstains often constitute the major physical evidence in crime investigation. Diluted blood invisible to the naked eye can be detected through presumptive tests however such tests can damage samples and prevent further processing such as DNA analysis. In this study
K Trivedi et al.
Nanotechnology, 20(40), 405204-405204 (2009-09-10)
This study reports fabrication and characterization of nanoscale organic light emitting diodes with reduced charge spreading. Nanoimprint lithography is used to make SU-8 nanochannels with approximately 90 degrees sidewalls into which N'-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine (NPB) and tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) are thermally evaporated
Bhim Bali Prasad et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 912, 65-74 (2012-12-25)
An alternative method is presented for the modification of pencil graphite fibers using surface imprinting technology. In this new approach, we have adopted surface initiated electropolymerization of benzidine monomer, with simultaneous imprinting of template (d- and l-methionine), on carboxylated multiwalled

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