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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H17ClN4O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
396.83
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
solid
Quality Segment
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
color
brown
solubility
H2O: insoluble <2 mg/mL, DMSO: >5 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[O-][N+](=O)c1ccc(N2CCN(CC2)C(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c4cccnc14
InChI
1S/C20H17ClN4O3/c21-15-5-3-14(4-6-15)20(26)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)17-7-8-18(25(27)28)19-16(17)2-1-9-22-19/h1-9H,10-13H2
InChI key
KLNPVNZJCWIQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
CPNQ is a promoter of polyQ and α-synuclein inclusion formation and rescuer of Htt proteosomal dysfunction and α-synuclein toxicity.
Misfolded proteins accumulate in many neurodegenerative diseases, including huntingtin in Huntington′s disease and alpha-synuclein in Parkinson′s disease. The disease-causing proteins can take various conformations and are prone to aggregate and form larger cytoplasmic or nuclear inclusions. CPNQ (B2) was identified as a compound that promotes inclusion formation in cellular models of both Huntington′s disease and Parkinson′s disease. Despite the aggregate-forming specifics the compound prevents huntingtin-mediated proteasome dysfunction and reduces alpha-synuclein-mediated toxicity. These results demonstrate that compounds that increase inclusion formation may actually lessen cellular pathology in both Huntington′s and Parkinson′s diseases, suggesting a therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative diseases caused by protein misfolding. The ability of B2 to prevent toxicity, despite increasing inclusions, suggests that inclusions are beneficial rather than toxic, which will be further explored as the molecular target and mechanism. CPNQ (B2) is a desirable tool for both Huntington′s and Parkinson′s research.
Other Notes
Product is air sensitive.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Codes
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
PPE (personal protective equipment)
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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