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G4541

Sigma-Aldrich

Gly-Gly-His

≥98% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

Copper-binding peptide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H15N5O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
269.26
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.26

product name

Gly-Gly-His,

Assay

≥98% (TLC)

Quality Level

form

solid

color

white

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C10H15N5O4/c11-2-8(16)13-4-9(17)15-7(10(18)19)1-6-3-12-5-14-6/h3,5,7H,1-2,4,11H2,(H,12,14)(H,13,16)(H,15,17)(H,18,19)

InChI key

PDAWDNVHMUKWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Amino Acid Sequence

Gly-Gly-His

General description

Gly-Gly-His (GGH) tripeptide with carboxyl-terminal histidine residue is hydrophilic.

Application

Gly-Gly-His has been used:
  • as a peptide test probe in the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) studies
  • in the electrochemical modification of back-side contact transducers (BSC) electrodes in copper (Cu2+) sensing studies
  • for the fabrication carbon nanotube electrode for detection of Cu2+ ions

Biochem/physiol Actions

Gly-Gly-His (GGH) tripeptide displays the affinity of copper (Cu2+) complexation. These complexes display good skin tolerance and may be useful in wound healing. GGH copper complexes are proposed to reduce tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)-based interleukin 6 (IL-6) secretion by in vivo studies with fibroblasts. GGH is used in comparative studies with other imidazole-containing peptides such as carnosine. An area of active application research involves the GGH binding of copper ions.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Hirokazu Hamada et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 101(10), 1529-1536 (2007-08-21)
DNA fiber EPR was used to investigate the DNA binding stabilities and orientations of Cu(II).Gly-Gly-His-derived metallopeptides containing D- vs. L-amino acid substitutions in the first peptide position. This examination included studies of Cu(II).D-Arg-Gly-His and Cu(II).D-Lys-Gly-His for comparison to metallopeptides containing
R W Hay et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 52(1), 17-25 (1993-10-01)
The protonation constants of the tripeptide glycylglycyl-L-histidine (L-) have been determined at 25 degrees C and I = 0.1 mol dm-3 as log K 8.06, 6.82, and 2.80. Complexation with copper(II) can be represented by the series of equilibria [formula:
Jeff C Joyner et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(21), 2118-2120 (2013-02-06)
Metallopeptides containing both the complex Cu(2+)-glycyl-glycyl-histidine (Cu-GGH) and the sequence WRWYCR were shown to possess antimicrobial activity against a variety of pathogenic bacteria, as well as bind to and cleave a variety of nucleic acids, suggesting potential mechanisms for antimicrobial
Wen Jiang et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1127(1-2), 82-91 (2006-07-04)
A novel phosphorylcholine type zwitterionic stationary phase was synthesized by graft polymerization of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine onto the surface of porous silica particles. The resulting material possesses both negatively charged phosphoric acid and positively charged quaternary ammonium groups, which renders it
Meng Lin et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 746, 63-69 (2012-09-15)
A novel electrochemical biosensor based on functionalized polypyrrole (PPy) nanotube arrays modified with a tripeptide (Gly-Gly-His) proved to be highly effective for electrochemical analysis of copper ions (Cu(2+)). The vertically oriented PPy nanotube arrays were electropolymerized by using modified zinc

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