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SML0269

Sigma-Aldrich

Nitisinone

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

2-(2-Nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione, 2-[2-Nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione, NTBC, Nitisone, SC 0735

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H10F3NO5
CAS Number:
104206-65-7
Molecular Weight:
329.23
MDL number:
MFCD01752192
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329825277
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to brown

solubility

DMSO: ≥5 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[O-][N+](=O)c1cc(ccc1C(=O)C2C(=O)CCCC2=O)C(F)(F)F

InChI

1S/C14H10F3NO5/c15-14(16,17)7-4-5-8(9(6-7)18(22)23)13(21)12-10(19)2-1-3-11(12)20/h4-6,12H,1-3H2

InChI key

OUBCNLGXQFSTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... HPD(3242)

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Application

Nitisinone has been used:
  • to induce liver injury
  • to treat Ixodes scapularis tick cells to inhibit the activity of hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
  • in supplemented water to block the accumulation of toxic metabolites in human hepatocyte engrafted mice
  • to study its effect on bacterial pyomelanin production

Biochem/physiol Actions

Nitisinone is a competitive inhibitor that reversibly inhibits 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase (dioxygenase). Nitisinone is used in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1, where it blocks the degradation of tyrosine into harmful substances.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Eva Thimm et al.
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 35(2), 263-268 (2011-11-10)
The implementation of NTBC into treatment of hypertyrosinemia type I (HT I) greatly improved survival by prevention of acute liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, there are first reports of cognitive impairment in patients with elevated plasma tyrosine concentrations. We
Anne Davit-Spraul et al.
Journal of chromatographic science, 50(5), 446-449 (2012-04-19)
Tyrosinemia type 1, which is caused by a deficiency in fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase, is successfully treatable with nitisone (NTBC), an inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase. The recommended average dose of NTBC is 1 mg/kg per day. A rapid liquid chromatography (LC)
Optimized HepaRG is a suitable cell source to generate the human liver chimeric mouse model for the chronic hepatitis B virus infection
Yuan L, et al.
Emerging microbes & infections, 7(1), 1-17 (2018)
Sairah Yousaf et al.
Pigment cell & melanoma research, 33(4), 556-565 (2020-04-11)
Skin pigmentation is a highly heterogeneous trait with diverse consequences worldwide. SLC24A5, encoding a potent K+ -dependent Na+ /Ca2+ exchanger, is among the known color-coding genes that participate in melanogenesis by maintaining pH in melanosomes. Deficient SLC24A5 activity results in
Jean Larochelle et al.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, 107(1-2), 49-54 (2012-08-14)
Hepatorenal tyrosinemia (HT1, fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase deficiency, MIM 276700) can cause severe hepatic, renal and peripheral nerve damage. In Québec, HT1 is frequent and neonatal HT1 screening is practiced. Nitisinone (NTBC, Orfadin ®) inhibits tyrosine degradation prior to the formation of
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