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Key Documents

208213

Sigma-Aldrich

Polyphosphoric acid

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reagent grade, 115% H3PO4 basis

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Hn+2PnO3n+1
CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
eCl@ss:
38070203
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

Assay

115% H3PO4 basis

form

viscous liquid

greener alternative product characteristics

Design for Energy Efficiency
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sustainability

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bp

300 °C (lit.)

density

2.06 g/mL at 25 °C

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InChI

1S/O5P2.H3O4P/c1-2-7-4-3-6(1)5-7;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)

InChI key

FVYIVXLIMHNYTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Polyphosphoric acid (PPA) is widely employed as acylation and alkylation reagent in various reactions. It is a strong mineral acid with excellent dehydrating properties.

Application

Polyphosphoric acid may be used in the synthesis of aromatic sulfones, N-substituted amides and 4-aminobenzophenones. It may also be used in dehydration, Fischer-Indole Synthesis, Beckmann Rearrangement and Schmidt Rearrangement reactions. It can be used as a catalyst in the synthesis of various aromatic ketones.
PPA may be used as a catalyst during the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from urea and methanol. It also acts as an absorbent for the ammonia generated in the process. PPA may be used to prepare silica-supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA-SiO2), an easy to handle, reusable heterogenous catalyst.

Other Notes

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency. Find details here.

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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906. Synthetic uses of polyphosphoric acid.
Denton DA and Suschitzky H.
Journal of the Chemical Society, 4741-4743 (1963)
Silica-supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA-SiO2): An efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for ecofriendly organic synthesis.
Vekariya RH, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 46(3), 197-219 (2016)
Kenji Maekawa et al.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 82(1), 195-200 (2007-02-03)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of treating titanium (Ti) with polyphosphoric acid on the attachment and proliferation of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs). Cleaned Ti disks were immersed into three different concentrations
Xu Liu et al.
Organic letters, 15(4), 776-779 (2013-02-09)
A facile and efficient synthesis of substituted indeno[2,1-c]quinolin-6(7H)-ones from a variety of α-acyl N-arylcinnamamides mediated by polyphosphoric acid (PPA) is described, and a mechanism involving the formation of a dicationic superelectrophile and subsequent double intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization reactions is proposed.
Kenji Maekawa et al.
Clinical oral implants research, 19(3), 320-325 (2008-01-15)
To evaluate the effect of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) pre-treatment of titanium (Ti) on the initial attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of mouse osteoblast-like cells (MC3T3-E1). Adsorption of PPA to Ti was achieved by immersing Ti disks (15 mm in diameter) into

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