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H7017

Sigma-Aldrich

Hemocyanin from Megathura crenulata (keyhole limpet)

Synonym(s):

KLH, Keyhole limpet hemocyanin

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

biological source

Megathura crenulata

Quality Level

form

powder

packaging

vial of KLH (KLH is present by weight at approximately 1 part KLH to 5 parts total solid.)

technique(s)

ELISA: suitable

solubility

H2O: soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

Gastropod hemocyanins are massive glycoproteins (4 to 8 MDa) designed by an intricate arrangement of 10 subunits that are self-assembled into hollow cylinders 35 nm in diameter.
Hemocyanin is a high molecular weight copper containing glycoprotein. It reversibly binds oxygen and forms the extra-cellular respiratory protein of mollusks. Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is filtered from the hemolymph of Megathura crenulata, also called the giant keyhole limpet. It is native to the southern California coast and Mexico.

Application

Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a strong and well known immune-stimulant in both experimental animals and humans. It has been used as a hapten carrier protein to enhance antigen-specific T cell priming and is known to stimulate a CD4+ T-cell response. Hemocyanins stimulate Th1 reactions without known side effects, which make them ideal for long-term continuous treatment of cancer.

Physical form

Lyophilized with stabilizing buffer

Reconstitution

Reconstitute with deionized water to a KLH concentration of 10 mg/mL, to yield an opalescent solution in 31 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, containing 0.46 M NaCl, 2% PVP and 41 mM sucrose.
Reconstituted protein solution may be stored up to 2 months at −20 °C.

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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J T Brisbin et al.
Poultry science, 87(10), 1995-1999 (2008-09-24)
Subtherapeutic and prophylactic doses of virginiamycin are capable of altering the intestinal microbiota as well as increasing several growth parameters in chickens. In spite of the fact that the microbiota plays a role in shaping the host's immune system, little
Chloe C Josefson et al.
Integrative and comparative biology, 60(3), 732-741 (2020-08-21)
One of the key foci of ecoimmunology is understanding the physiological interactions between reproduction and immune defense. To assess an immune challenge, investigators typically measure an immune response at a predetermined time point that was selected to represent a peak
Traumatic aneurysm of the internal carotid artery with fracture dislocation at C 5: case report.
H Wada et al.
Neurosurgical review, 12 Suppl 1, 600-601 (1989-01-01)
Tingting Chen et al.
Cancer biology & medicine, 17(1), 132-141 (2020-04-17)
Objective: Cancer stem cell is one of the important causes of tumorigenesis as well as a drug target in the treatment of malignant tumor. However, at present, there is no immune vaccine targeting these cells. Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4)
L R Ferguson et al.
Mutation research, 158(1-2), 89-95 (1985-10-01)
The tannins, delphinidin and procyanidin were isolated from flowers of white clover (Trifolium repens) and the leaves of Arnot Bristly Locust (Robina fertilis) respectively, and tested for mutagenic properties in a range of systems. There was no evidence for either

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