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Key Documents

50531

Sigma-Aldrich

Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt from glycyrrhiza root (licorice)

≥95.0% (NT)

Synonym(s):

3-O-(2-O-β-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-α-D-glucopyranuronosyl)-18β-glycyrrhetinic acid ammonium salt, Glycyrrhizin

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C42H62O16 · NH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
839.96
Beilstein:
3897076
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

Quality Level

Assay

≥95.0% (NT)

optical activity

[α]20/D +48±4°, c = 1% in ethanol: water (1:1)

sweetness

50 × sucrose

impurities

≤7% water

SMILES string

N.CC1(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(O)=O)O[C@H]6O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@@H]7O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C42H62O16.H3N/c1-37(2)21-8-11-42(7)31(20(43)16-18-19-17-39(4,36(53)54)13-12-38(19,3)14-15-41(18,42)6)40(21,5)10-9-22(37)55-35-30(26(47)25(46)29(57-35)33(51)52)58-34-27(48)23(44)24(45)28(56-34)32(49)50;/h16,19,21-31,34-35,44-48H,8-15,17H2,1-7H3,(H,49,50)(H,51,52)(H,53,54);1H3/t19-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,34-,35-,38+,39-,40-,41+,42+;/m0./s1

InChI key

ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N

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Biochem/physiol Actions

Biologically active constituent in the sweet root of Glycyrrhiza species (licorice). Antiviral.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Beilei Liu et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019, 1703709-1703709 (2020-01-14)
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) participates actively in oxidative stress damage and the latter relates closely to diabetic complications, including poor implant osseointegration. This article is aimed at investigating the effects of HMGB1 on dysfunction of bone marrow stromal
Guannan Li et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 109, 182-190 (2017-08-05)
The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of three botanically identified licorice species (Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fish. ex DC. and Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin) and 14 isolated licorice compounds for
Guangyi Zhao et al.
PloS one, 14(9), e0222369-e0222369 (2019-09-29)
Mechanical overloading is a major cause of tendinopathy, but the underlying pathogenesis of tendinopathy is unclear. Here we report that high mobility group box1 (HMGB1) is released to the tendon extracellular matrix and initiates an inflammatory cascade in response to
Yu Okuma et al.
Neuropharmacology, 85, 18-26 (2014-05-27)
Glycyrrhizin (GL) is a major constituent of licorice root and has been suggested to inhibit the release of high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), a protein considered representative of damage-associated molecular patterns. We found that GL bound HMGB1 but not RAGE
Oluwaseun O Ojo et al.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 309(11), L1354-L1366 (2015-10-04)
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) protein that binds Toll-like receptors (e.g., TLR4) and the receptor for advanced glycated end products (RAGE). The direct effects of HMGB1 on airway structural cells are not fully

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