If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf
1.00313
Hydrochloric acid
32%, EMPLURA®
Synonym(s):
Hydrochloric acid solution, Hydrochloric acid 32%, Hydrogen chloride solution
About This Item
Recommended Products
Product Name
Hydrochloric acid solution, 32% EMPLURA®
vapor pressure
21.3 hPa ( 20 °C)
Quality Level
product line
EMPLURA®
Assay
≥32% (alkalimetric)
form
liquid
impurities
≤0.0001% As (Arsenic)
≤0.0001% Free chlorine (Cl)
≤0.0001% Heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.0002% Fe (Iron)
≤0.0005% Sulfate (SO4)
≤0.001% Sulfite (SO?)
pH
<1 (20 °C in H2O)
mp
-50 °C
density
1.16 g/cm3 at 20 °C
storage temp.
15-25°C
SMILES string
Cl
InChI
1S/ClH/h1H
InChI key
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Related Categories
Application
- Research on the Synthesis of Zinc-Ammonium Phosphate Using Galvanic Waste Sludge as a Source of Zinc: This study explores a novel approach using hydrochloric acid solution in the synthesis process aimed at valorizing waste materials. The article demonstrates a chemical strategy that enhances resource recovery, significantly contributing to waste minimization in industrial practices (Morgovan et al., 2024).
- Contactless conductivity sensor employing moist paper as absorbent for in-situ detection of generated carbon dioxide gas: The study integrates hydrochloric acid solutions in the development of a novel, cost-effective contactless conductivity sensor. This sensor uses a simple paper-based system for the in-situ monitoring of gases, providing a significant tool in environmental monitoring and analysis (Nacapricha et al., 2020).
Analysis Note
Identity: passes test
Bromide, Iodide (Br,I): passes test
Free chlorine (Cl): ≤ 0.0001 %
Sulfate (SO₄): ≤ 0.0005 %
Sulfite (SO₃): ≤ 0.001 %
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.0001 %
As (Arsenic): ≤ 0.0001 %
Fe (Iron): ≤ 0.0002 %
Residual solvents (ICH Q3C): ...excluded by production process
Evaporation residue: ≤ 0,01
Expiry date : see product label
Legal Information
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?
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Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf
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