Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

185353

Sigma-Aldrich

Phenyl isocyanate

≥98%

Synonym(s):

Isocyanatobenzene, PhNCO

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5NCO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
119.12
Beilstein:
471391
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
eCl@ss:
39031801
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor pressure

1.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Quality Level

Assay

≥98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.535 (lit.)

bp

162-163 °C (lit.)

mp

−30 °C (lit.)

density

1.096 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=C=Nc1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C7H5NO/c9-6-8-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H

InChI key

DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

General description

Phenyl isocyanate reacts with ethyl alcohol to yield ethyl α,γ-diphenylallophanate and trace of phenyl isocyanate dimer.

Application

Phenyl isocyanate (PhNCO) can undergo addition reaction with primary nitroparaffins in the presence of a tertiary alkyl amine catalyst to form sym-disubstituted urea and furoxane. It can also react with cyclohexadienones to form vicinal diamine-containing heterocycle derivatives.
Phenyl isocyanate was used to prepare chemically modified cellulose paper. It was used in the synthesis of functionalized graphene oxide nanoplatelets.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

123.8 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

51 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

New Reactions of Phenyl Isocyanate and Ethyl Alcohol1.
Kogon IC.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 78(19), 4911-4914 (1956)
The Reactions of Primary Nitroparaffins with Isocyanates1
Mukaiyama T and Hoshino T
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 82(20), 5339-5342 (1960)
DBU-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienones: Access to Vicinal Diamine-Containing Heterocycles
Jin H, et al.
Organic Letters, 20(16), 5006-5009 (2018)
L O Rosik et al.
Bioconjugate chemistry, 1(4), 251-256 (1990-07-01)
Daunorubicin (DNR) or doxorubicin (DOX) was modified with one of four "linker reagents" to produce electrophilic drug analogues for synthesis of bioconjugates. Synthesis and characterization of two new reagents [p-isothiocyanatobenzoyl chloride and 3-(p-isothiocyanatophenyl) propionyl chloride] are described here for the
B H Kim et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 752(1), 173-177 (2001-03-20)
A liquid chromatographic method for the determination of the aminoglycoside kanamycin in varicella vaccine is described. Kanamycin sulfate was derived with phenylisocyanate (PIC) and triethylamine for 10 min at 70 degrees C and chromatographed on a alkylamide-bonded column, Suplex pKb-100.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service