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Principaux documents

K0253

Sigma-Aldrich

Keratin from human epidermis

aqueous solution

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352202
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.61

Source biologique

human epidermis

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥90% (SDS-PAGE)

Forme

urea solution

Technique(s)

ELISA: suitable

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Informations sur le gène

human ... KRT1(3848)

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Description générale

Keratins are characteristic intermediate filament proteins of the epithelia. In human, keratin is classified into type I and type II. About 54 genes encodes for the keratin protein. The keratin 1 (KRT1) gene is mapped to human chromosome 12q13.13. It is the primary component of hair, skin and nails.

Application

Keratin from human epidermis has been used:
  • as an analyte and a cross-reactant in the antibody-immobilized chip for testing selectivity coefficients
  • as a standard in extracellular matrix (ECM) protein in in vitro protein degradation assays.
  • asa a standard in enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Keratins are important for the mechanical stability and integrity of epithelial cells and tissues. Some keratins also have regulatory functions and are involved in intracellular signaling pathways, e.g. protection from stress, wound healing, and apoptosis. This diverse group of cytoskeletal scaffolding proteins form intermediate filament networks which provide structural support to keratinocytes that maintain the integrity of the skin. Expression of keratin genes is usually regulated by differentiation of the epidermal cells within the stratifying squamous epithelium.

Forme physique

Solution in 8 M urea, 50 mM Tris, 0.1 M β-mercaptoethanol and 0.1% sodium azide, pH 8.4

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Jyh-Hong Lee et al.
Journal of biomedical optics, 14(1), 014008-014008 (2009-03-05)
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by hyperkeratosis of epidermis and fibrosis within dermis in chronic skin lesions. Thus far, the histology of skin lesions has been evaluated only by examination of excised specimens. A noninvasive in vivo tool is essential
N O Ku et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 143(7), 2023-2032 (1998-12-29)
Simple epithelia express keratins 8 (K8) and 18 (K18) as their major intermediate filament (IF) proteins. One important physiologic function of K8/18 is to protect hepatocytes from drug-induced liver injury. Although the mechanism of this protection is unknown, marked K8/18
Francesca Angiero et al.
Anticancer research, 33(6), 2673-2677 (2013-06-12)
The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) is an uncommon tumor of odontogenic origin, composed of odontogenic epithelium and characterized by slow but progressive growth. We report a rare case of AOT in an 18-year-old, who presented with a palpable bony-hard swelling
Next-generation sequencing detection and characterization of a heterozygous novel splice junction mutation in the 2B domain of KRT1 in a family with diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
Banerjee S, et al.
Experimental Dermatology, 24(2), 152-155 (2015)
Comparison of biomarkers in exhaled breath condensate and bronchoalveolar lavage
Jackson AS, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 175(3), 222-227 (2007)

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