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Q1125

Sigma-Aldrich

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate

99-101% (titration), potassium channel blocker

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H24N2O2 · HCl · 2H2O
CAS Number:
6119-47-7
Molecular Weight:
396.91
EC Number:
205-001-1
MDL number:
MFCD00078498
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
PubChem Substance ID:
57654577
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate,

solubility

H2O: 0.25/5 g/mL, clear, colorless

antibiotic activity spectrum

parasites

Mode of action

enzyme | inhibits

SMILES string

O.Cl.[H][C@]1(C[C@@H]2CC[N@H]1C[C@@H]2C=C)[C@H](O)c3ccnc4ccc(OC)cc34

InChI

1S/C20H24N2O2.ClH.H2O/c1-3-13-12-22-9-7-14(13)10-19(22)20(23)16-6-8-21-18-5-4-15(24-2)11-17(16)18;;/h3-6,8,11,13-14,19-20,23H,1,7,9-10,12H2,2H3;1H;1H2/t13-,14-,19-,20+;;/m0../s1

InChI key

SGVZDMWHXVXUBY-HZQSTTLBSA-N

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General description

Quinine is derived from the stem of cinchona (quina-quina) tree. It is an alkaloid having various applications in the field of medicine. Quinine is a basic compound with aryl amino alcohol group.

Application

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate has been used in Drosophila larval behavioral assay. It has also been used in taste preference analysis among rats.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Quinine is widely used in the treatment of malaria. It possesses erythrocytic and gametocytocidal action against Plasmodium sp. It also serves as an analgesic drug. Upon administration, quinine is present mostly bound to α-1 acid glycoprotein in the body fluids. Quinine has the ability to cross the placenta and the blood brain barrier. It has a half-life of 11-18 hours. Tinnitus, hearing defects, nausea and headache are some of its side effects.
Potassium channel blocker

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H302,H317,H334

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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The first stereoselective total synthesis of quinine
Stork G, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123(14), 3239-3242 (2001)
High-NaCl perception in Drosophila melanogaster
Alves G, et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 34(33), 10884-10891 (2014)
Preferences of 14 rat strains for 17 taste compounds
Tordoff MG, et al.
Physiology & Behavior, 95(3), 308-332 (2008)
Eleanor K Lutz et al.
The Journal of experimental biology, 223(Pt 7) (2020-03-05)
Mosquitoes spread deadly diseases that impact millions of people every year. Understanding mosquito physiology and behavior is vital for public health and disease prevention. However, many important questions remain unanswered in the field of mosquito neuroethology, particularly in our understanding
Bokyung Song et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(13) (2021-07-03)
Cytokines are important neuroinflammatory modulators in neurodegenerative brain disorders including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke. However, their temporal effects on the physiological properties of microglia and neurons during the recovery period have been unclear. Here, using an ATP-induced cortical
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